Banner Peak with patches of snow rising above Thousand Island Lake and its small rocky islands, seen from the trail on a clear day

John Muir Trail Itinerary: 18 Days, Permits and Resupply

Eighteen camps from Yosemite Valley to the top of Mount Whitney, and one permit that decides whether you get to start.

208 mi · 18 days · Expert

Photo: Dcrjsr, CC BY 3.0

The John Muir Trail runs from Happy Isles in Yosemite Valley to the summit of Mount Whitney, the highest point in the contiguous United States. The park service quotes 211 miles (340 km) and the JMT Wilderness Conservancy 213.7 miles (344 km). The park gives no official distance per day, so each leg below is measured along the trail as mapped in OpenStreetMap; the 18 legs add up to about 208 miles (335 km), close to the official figure. Side trips to camps, lakes and resupply stops come on top. The 11 miles (18 km) down to Whitney Portal are not in any leg. Along the way it crosses ten High Sierra passes, runs through Yosemite, Ansel Adams and John Muir Wilderness, Kings Canyon and Sequoia National Parks, and Devils Postpile.

Most people hike it southbound, which starts low and lets you adjust to altitude before the big passes. This plan takes 18 days with rest days left out, so a first-timer may want a few more nights in the bag and a few fewer miles on the long days. It is built around Yosemite's permit, because that is what decides the trip: the park caps the number of hikers who may exit over Donohue Pass at 45 a day, and a hiker who gets a Donohue Pass eligible permit holds the only one needed for the whole trail. The odds are poor, since the park says up to 90 percent of John Muir Trail requests are denied on popular days, so apply for several dates and stay flexible.

Three things to settle first: a permit date from the Yosemite lottery, where you will pick up food (the resupply stops are Tuolumne Meadows, Reds Meadow, Vermilion Valley Resort or Muir Trail Ranch, and Onion Valley), and a bear canister that fits your longest stretch. Several of those stops were closed for the 2026 season when this was checked, so confirm each in your dates.

The Route on the Map

Each day in its own color, with the start and every night's stop numbered along the way.

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Elevation Profile

Highest 14,490 ft (4,418 m) · lowest 4,060 ft (1,237 m)

14,490 ft4,060 ft1234567891011121314151617
0 mi208 mi (335 km)

Route line: OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL), simplified. Elevations: USGS 3D Elevation Program (public domain).

Day by Day

18 legs and 17 nights on the way, each in a different place.

  1. Nevada Fall dropping past the granite dome of Liberty Cap under a blue sky, seen from above the forest on the way up out of Yosemite Valley
    Day 1

    Day 1: Happy Isles to the slopes above Little Yosemite Valley

    Happy IslestoSunrise High Sierra Camp area

    Distance
    13.2 mi 21.3 km
    Up
    5,740 ft 1,749 m
    Down
    470 ft 143 m

    Climb computed from USGS 3D Elevation Program (public domain), not an official figure.

    The first day is a long climb out of the Valley. The line passes Little Yosemite Valley campground early in the day. On a Happy Isles to Past LYV permit you may not spend the first night there, so you carry on to camp in the direction of Sunrise High Sierra Camp. Within a mile (1.6 km) of the five High Sierra Camps you must use a designated campground, so ask the wilderness center which one your permit allows.

    Sleep
    Camp named on your permit near Sunrise High Sierra Camp · Backcountry campsite
    Water
    Sunrise Creek and smaller streams are mapped along the climb; small ones can dry out late in the season.Reported Oct 2026, verify before you go
    Signal
    Cell phones get no reception in most of the wilderness (NPS).Reported Oct 2026, verify before you go

    Photo: Always Shooting, CC BY 2.0

  2. Day 2

    Day 2: Past Cathedral Pass to Tuolumne Meadows

    Sunrise High Sierra Camp areatoTuolumne Meadows Backpackers Campground

    Distance
    9.4 mi 15.1 km
    Up
    990 ft 301 m
    Down
    1,600 ft 487 m

    Climb computed from USGS 3D Elevation Program (public domain), not an official figure.

    Cathedral Pass comes early in the day. Tuolumne Meadows is the first food stop: the post office takes packages mailed c/o General Delivery from about mid-June to mid-September, and the store is next door. A wilderness permit holder may stay one night in the Tuolumne backpackers' campground when it is open, typically mid-July to late September. When Tuolumne Meadows Campground is closed, thru hikers must camp at least 4 trail miles (6.4 km) from Tuolumne Meadows, and travel by bus or car at any point during the trip voids the permit.

    Sleep
    Tuolumne Meadows Backpackers Campground · Campground
    Water
    Upper Cathedral Lake is mapped about 0.2 mile (0.3 km) off the trail near Cathedral Pass.Reported Oct 2026, verify before you go
  3. The Lyell Fork winding through a green meadow below granite slopes in Lyell Canyon, seen from the slope above
    Day 3

    Day 3: Up Lyell Canyon

    Tuolumne Meadows Backpackers CampgroundtoLyell Canyon

    Distance
    5.5 mi 8.8 km
    Up
    250 ft 75 m
    Down
    50 ft 16 m

    Climb computed from USGS 3D Elevation Program (public domain), not an official figure.

    A short, easy day on purpose. It puts you at the foot of Donohue Pass with a full day ahead. The next leg is the first real test of the trip.

    Sleep
    Lyell Canyon · Backcountry campsite
    Water
    The Lyell Fork is mapped along the canyon floor.Reported Oct 2026, verify before you go

    Photo: Kaitymh, CC BY-SA 4.0

  4. A small tarn in a green meadow below granite slopes and snow patches on the approach to Donohue Pass
    Day 4

    Day 4: Over Donohue Pass to Thousand Island Lake

    Lyell CanyontoThousand Island Lake

    Distance
    13.4 mi 21.6 km
    Up
    2,830 ft 864 m
    Down
    1,580 ft 481 m

    Climb computed from USGS 3D Elevation Program (public domain), not an official figure.

    Donohue Pass, at 11,056 feet (3,370 m), is the highest point of the Pacific Crest Trail in Yosemite and sits on the park's southern border. This is where the 45-a-day exit quota applies: the permit you picked up says the exit date. Past the pass you enter the Inyo National Forest and drop toward Island Pass. Thousand Island Lake lies a short way off the line, so factor in the walk.

    Sleep
    Thousand Island Lake · Backcountry campsite
    Water
    Thousand Island Lake at the camp.Reported Oct 2026, verify before you go

    Photo: Peretz Partensky, CC BY-SA 2.0

  5. The wall of tall gray basalt columns at Devils Postpile, with a slope of broken columns below and pines above
    Day 5

    Day 5: Garnet Lake, Devils Postpile and Reds Meadow

    Thousand Island LaketoReds Meadow Campground

    Distance
    16.2 mi 26.0 km
    Up
    1,950 ft 594 m
    Down
    4,530 ft 1,380 m

    Climb computed from USGS 3D Elevation Program (public domain), not an official figure.

    A long day that ends at the first resupply. Reds Meadow Resort sits less than a quarter mile (0.4 km) off the trail, with a general store, a cafe, a shower house, and hold-for-hiker packages. For a flat fee the resort fetches your package from the Mammoth Lakes post office, or you can drop one off yourself at $3 a day, and it asks for packages to arrive two weeks before you do. The resort says campsites are available nearby; confirm which campground is open and has space. The Conservancy calls it the standard first resupply for southbound hikers, about 60 miles (97 km) in by its count. The Devils Postpile page lists the Reds Meadow Road as open June 13 to October 30 in 2026.

    Sleep
    Reds Meadow Campground · Campground
    Water
    Shadow Lake and Rosalie Lake are mapped within about 0.2 mile (0.3 km) of the trail.Reported Oct 2026, verify before you go

    Photo: claralieu, CC BY 2.0

  6. Day 6

    Day 6: To Purple Lake

    Reds Meadow CampgroundtoPurple Lake

    Distance
    13.5 mi 21.8 km
    Up
    3,350 ft 1,020 m
    Down
    940 ft 288 m

    Climb computed from USGS 3D Elevation Program (public domain), not an official figure.

    You leave the valley and the services behind for the next stretch. Silver Pass comes the next day.

    Sleep
    Purple Lake · Backcountry campsite
    Water
    Purple Lake at the camp, about 0.2 mile (0.3 km) from the line.Reported Oct 2026, verify before you go
  7. Day 7

    Day 7: Silver Pass to Pocket Meadow

    Purple LaketoPocket Meadow

    Distance
    12.7 mi 20.4 km
    Up
    2,440 ft 744 m
    Down
    3,470 ft 1,058 m

    Climb computed from USGS 3D Elevation Program (public domain), not an official figure.

    The line passes Lake Virginia, Tully Hole and Silver Pass before dropping into the Mono Creek drainage. Pocket Meadow is a mapped place on the line, not a listed campsite, so pick a legal site on the day. Start early.

    Sleep
    Pocket Meadow · Backcountry campsite
    Water
    Lake Virginia and Silver Pass Lake are mapped near the trail.Reported Oct 2026, verify before you go
  8. Day 8

    Day 8: Mono Creek, Bear Creek and Marie Lake

    Pocket MeadowtoMarie Lake

    Distance
    15.0 mi 24.1 km
    Up
    3,740 ft 1,140 m
    Down
    2,070 ft 631 m

    Climb computed from USGS 3D Elevation Program (public domain), not an official figure.

    The detour to Vermilion Valley Resort leaves the trail near Mono Creek and is 4.5 miles (7.2 km) by the Conservancy's count; a ferry across Lake Thomas A Edison can shorten it when it runs. The resort's own page showed it closed for the season on October 31, 2026, with the ferry reported as not operating in 2026 and resupply orders not being accepted; confirm its next season dates before you send a bucket. The line then crosses the Bear Creek drainage before climbing to Marie Lake.

    Sleep
    Marie Lake · Backcountry campsite
    Water
    Bear Creek and its forks are mapped along the leg; Marie Lake at the camp.Reported Oct 2026, verify before you go
  9. Day 9

    Day 9: Selden Pass and Muir Trail Ranch

    Marie LaketoEvolution Meadow

    Distance
    16.3 mi 26.2 km
    Up
    1,800 ft 550 m
    Down
    3,150 ft 960 m

    Climb computed from USGS 3D Elevation Program (public domain), not an official figure.

    Selden Pass is just above Marie Lake, then the trail drops past Sallie Keyes Lakes toward the ranch. The Conservancy puts Muir Trail Ranch less than a mile (1.6 km) off the trail, with a small store of camping supplies and no food. It works as a resupply point by bucket: its page says the service costs $115, buckets go by USPS Priority Mail at least three weeks before you arrive, and the last day for 2026 was October 1. Its site said resupply orders were closed for 2026 ("see you next year"), so check its resupply page again before you plan around it. Evolution Meadow is a mapped stop, not a listed campsite, so pick a legal site on the day. The Conservancy counts it at mile 106 on its itinerary.

    Sleep
    Evolution Meadow · Backcountry campsite
    Water
    Sallie Keyes Lakes and Heart Lake are mapped near the trail.Reported Oct 2026, verify before you go
  10. The jagged ridge of Mount Mendel and Mount Darwin lit orange at sunset, reflected in a shallow rocky lake in Evolution Basin
    Day 10

    Day 10: Evolution Valley to Evolution Lake

    Evolution MeadowtoEvolution Lake

    Distance
    6.7 mi 10.8 km
    Up
    1,710 ft 521 m
    Down
    40 ft 12 m

    Climb computed from USGS 3D Elevation Program (public domain), not an official figure.

    A short day on purpose. The valley is one of the long, gentle stretches of the trail, and the next day crosses Muir Pass, so a camp at the foot of it saves a long morning.

    Sleep
    Evolution Lake · Backcountry campsite
    Water
    Evolution Lake at the camp.Reported Oct 2026, verify before you go

    Photo: Jeff P from Berkeley, CA, USA, CC BY 2.0

  11. The stone Muir Hut near the top of Muir Pass, with the rocky trail leading to it and snow on the slopes beside
    Day 11

    Day 11: Over Muir Pass to Big Pete Meadow

    Evolution LaketoBig Pete Meadow

    Distance
    11.2 mi 18.1 km
    Up
    1,120 ft 341 m
    Down
    2,770 ft 845 m

    Climb computed from USGS 3D Elevation Program (public domain), not an official figure.

    You pass Sapphire Lake, then Wanda Lake, then reach Muir Pass and descend into Le Conte Canyon. Muir Pass is high open ground, so the park's noon rule for storms applies: be over early.

    Sleep
    Big Pete Meadow · Backcountry campsite
    Water
    Sapphire, Wanda and Helen Lakes are mapped near the pass.Reported Oct 2026, verify before you go

    Photo: trailkrum, CC BY-SA 2.0

  12. Day 12

    Day 12: Palisade Creek to Upper Palisade Lake

    Big Pete MeadowtoUpper Palisade Lake

    Distance
    13.5 mi 21.7 km
    Up
    2,840 ft 867 m
    Down
    1,240 ft 379 m

    Climb computed from USGS 3D Elevation Program (public domain), not an official figure.

    You follow Palisade Creek up and out of the canyon. The camp is at the foot of Mather Pass, so the morning starts with the climb.

    Sleep
    Upper Palisade Lake · Backcountry campsite
    Water
    Palisade Creek is mapped beside the trail for much of the day; Upper Palisade Lake at the camp.Reported Oct 2026, verify before you go
  13. A green alpine meadow with boulders below the rocky, snow-streaked basin leading up to Mather Pass
    Day 13

    Day 13: Mather Pass to Lake Marjorie

    Upper Palisade LaketoLake Marjorie

    Distance
    10.9 mi 17.5 km
    Up
    2,340 ft 713 m
    Down
    2,040 ft 622 m

    Climb computed from USGS 3D Elevation Program (public domain), not an official figure.

    Mather Pass is the day's work; the trail then crosses the high basin to Lake Marjorie, just short of Pinchot Pass. A ranger station is mapped near the trail on the way.

    Sleep
    Lake Marjorie · Backcountry campsite
    Water
    Lake Marjorie at the camp.Reported Oct 2026, verify before you go

    Photo: David Bakken, CC BY-SA 2.0

  14. Still water at Rae Lakes mirroring snow-dusted granite peaks and pines in early light
    Day 14

    Day 14: Pinchot Pass and Woods Creek to Rae Lakes

    Lake MarjorietoRae Lakes Ranger Station

    Distance
    15.0 mi 24.2 km
    Up
    2,940 ft 896 m
    Down
    3,510 ft 1,070 m

    Climb computed from USGS 3D Elevation Program (public domain), not an official figure.

    A long day. Pinchot Pass is first, then a long descent to the Woods Creek crossing, then a climb into the Rae Lakes basin.

    Sleep
    Rae Lakes · Backcountry campsite
    Water
    Woods Creek and South Fork Woods Creek along the way.Reported Oct 2026, verify before you go

    Photo: Peretz Partensky from San Francisco, USA, CC BY-SA 2.0

  15. Day 15

    Day 15: Glen Pass to Vidette Meadow

    Rae Lakes Ranger StationtoVidette Meadow

    Distance
    7.1 mi 11.5 km
    Up
    1,530 ft 465 m
    Down
    2,570 ft 784 m

    Climb computed from USGS 3D Elevation Program (public domain), not an official figure.

    A short day on purpose, to leave the next one free. Glen Pass is the only pass today. The Kearsarge Pass trail leaves the JMT near here, about 6.6 miles (10.6 km) to Onion Valley, and the Conservancy lists it as the usual exit for a last resupply on the south half. Onion Valley is still nearly 20 miles (32 km) from Independence, so arrange a ride or a package ahead of time.

    Sleep
    Vidette Meadow · Backcountry campsite
    Water
    Dollar Lake and Bubbs Creek are mapped near the trail.Reported Oct 2026, verify before you go
  16. Looking north from Forester Pass across a talus slope to a dark tarn and bare granite peaks beyond
    Day 16

    Day 16: Forester Pass to Tyndall Creek

    Vidette MeadowtoTyndall Creek Ranger Station

    Distance
    13.4 mi 21.5 km
    Up
    3,800 ft 1,157 m
    Down
    2,220 ft 678 m

    Climb computed from USGS 3D Elevation Program (public domain), not an official figure.

    Forester Pass, at 13,100 feet (3,993 m), is the highest pass on the JMT and the boundary between Kings Canyon and Sequoia National Parks. This is the day to protect: leave early and be over before noon. Tyndall Creek is a mapped stop, not a listed campsite, so pick a legal site on the day.

    Sleep
    Tyndall Creek · Backcountry campsite
    Water
    Bubbs Creek early; Tyndall Creek at the camp.Reported Oct 2026, verify before you go

    Photo: Dcrjsr, CC BY 3.0

  17. Day 17

    Day 17: Crabtree Meadow to Guitar Lake

    Tyndall Creek Ranger StationtoGuitar Lake

    Distance
    10.6 mi 17.1 km
    Up
    1,910 ft 582 m
    Down
    1,510 ft 460 m

    Climb computed from USGS 3D Elevation Program (public domain), not an official figure.

    The line crosses Bighorn Plateau, passes Wright and Wallace Creeks and drops to Crabtree Meadow, where a ranger station is mapped. Guitar Lake is the last camp before the summit. In the Mount Whitney Zone you pack out solid human waste in a kit (a WAG bag).

    Sleep
    Guitar Lake · Backcountry campsite
    Water
    Wright and Wallace Creeks are mapped along the leg; Guitar Lake at the camp.Reported Oct 2026, verify before you go
  18. Day 18

    Day 18: Mount Whitney summit

    Guitar LaketoMount Whitney summit

    Distance
    4.8 mi 7.7 km
    Up
    3,050 ft 930 m
    Down
    50 ft 14 m

    Climb computed from USGS 3D Elevation Program (public domain), not an official figure.

    The line ends on the summit at 14,505 feet (4,421 m), the highest point of the trip. Most hikers then continue down about 11 miles (18 km) to Whitney Portal the same day, which makes this roughly a 16-mile (26 km) day, and the Mount Whitney Zone has its own waste rule: pack out solid human waste in a kit (a WAG bag). Trail Camp is a mapped campsite below Trail Crest.

    Water
    Guitar Lake at the start; check where you can refill before Trail Crest.Reported Oct 2026, verify before you go

Permits

A permit is required

One wilderness permit from Yosemite covers the whole southbound trip if you start at Happy Isles or Lyell Canyon. The park says you do not need a separate Whitney permit or stamp for a continuous hike. The reservation costs $10 per application plus $5 per person if you get a permit. Sixty percent of each trailhead's daily quota is released by lottery 24 weeks ahead on Recreation.gov, the other 40 percent seven days ahead at 7 a.m. Pacific. Leftovers after each weekly lottery are released the following Friday. Walk-up permits are rarely available in season. The permit must be a Donohue Pass eligible one: the park lets only 45 people a day exit Yosemite over the pass, 15 from Happy Isles and 30 from Lyell Canyon. The Happy Isles permit cannot use Little Yosemite Valley as the first night. Hiking north from Whitney Portal needs a permit from the Inyo National Forest instead; check its current rules.

The lottery

The lottery runs weekly. You can apply from midnight Sunday to 11:59 p.m. Saturday Pacific time with up to eight options. Results come the Monday after, and you have until Thursday night to accept. Quotas for the two Donohue Pass eligible trailheads on the park's 2027 table: Happy Isles to Past LYV 9 by lottery and 6 a week ahead, Lyell Canyon 18 by lottery and 12 a week ahead. Reservations for 2027 start dates at Happy Isles run from April 30 to October 24, 2027, and at Lyell Canyon from June 18 to October 14, 2027.

The official permit page

Getting There and Back

How to reach the start of the John Muir Trail Itinerary, and how to get home from the end.

The start

Happy Isles, in Yosemite Valley. The park lists long-term parking for the length of your trip in the Valley and at Tuolumne Meadows, with food lockers at trailhead parking. The YARTS Highway 120 East bus runs from Mammoth Lakes to Yosemite Valley.

The end

The line ends on the summit of Mount Whitney. The trail then drops about 11 miles (18 km) to Whitney Portal, the road end on the Inyo National Forest side. The Eastern Sierra Transit bus runs along Highway 395 through Lone Pine, Independence, Bishop and Mammoth Lakes, and the JMT Wilderness Conservancy keeps a list of trailhead shuttle services.

Shuttle

Plan the return before you leave: Whitney Portal to Lone Pine (a trailhead shuttle or a ride), then the Eastern Sierra Transit bus to Mammoth Lakes, then YARTS to Yosemite Valley. Check that both bus services are running in your dates, since YARTS and the Tuolumne hikers bus had stopped for the season by late October 2026.

Parking

Yosemite allows long-term parking for the length of your trip at no extra fee, with no reservation, in Yosemite Valley and Tuolumne Meadows. On 28 October 2026 the park listed overnight parking as prohibited on Tioga Road, including pullouts and lots. Use the food lockers at trailhead parking rather than leaving food in the car.

Safety

  • Afternoon thunderstorms are frequent in the Sierra in summer, with lightning on high open ground. The park says to plan to be over passes and away from high open areas by noon. The trail crosses ten passes, so start early and make the pass the first job of the day.

  • Snow can sit on the passes well into July after a wet winter, and in a heavy year some patches do not melt out before the first fall snow in September. Snow bridges over streams can be thin without looking it. Read the Yosemite, Sequoia and Kings Canyon, and Inyo conditions pages for the passes you will cross, and be ready to change dates.

  • Stream crossings are hardest in spring and early summer, when snowmelt makes the water fast and very cold. Cross in a wide, shallow spot, never above rapids, facing upstream with your waist strap unbuckled. If a crossing looks wrong, do not force it.

  • A bear canister is required throughout Yosemite, hanging food is not allowed, and the rule has no exception for long-distance hikers. Everything with a scent goes in: food, toothpaste, soap. You can rent a canister at any Yosemite wilderness permit station. Size it for your longest stretch between resupplies.

  • All water and melted snow must be treated. The park names giardia as the risk: boil it, use an iodine-based purifier or a filter rated for giardia.

  • Cell phones get no reception in most of the wilderness, and rangers do not track overdue hikers. Tell someone your exit date and where you are due, and decide in advance when they should call for help.

  • Fire rules and closures change week to week. Trails in Yosemite can be closed for rock fall, snow, ice or fire, and the park had entered its seasonal fire restrictions when this was checked. Campfires are prohibited above 9,600 feet (2,926 m), and at the High Sierra Camps they are allowed only in the communal fire rings; the free California Campfire Permit is required on federal land for open fires and portable stoves. Check the conditions page for every unit you cross, ask a ranger about campfires, and keep a way out by road if a section closes.

  • Most of the trail is high, and Forester Pass and Mount Whitney are above 13,000 feet (3,962 m). Starting at Happy Isles lets you climb gradually. Drink more and go slower than feels necessary, and if you feel unwell at altitude and cannot tell how serious it is, descend to a lower elevation.

John Muir Trail Itinerary: FAQ

Do you need a permit to hike the John Muir Trail?

Yes. A wilderness permit is required for any overnight stay in Yosemite. For a continuous southbound hike you need one Donohue Pass eligible permit from Yosemite (Happy Isles to Past LYV or Lyell Canyon trailhead), and the park says you need no separate Whitney stamp. Apply through the weekly Recreation.gov lottery 24 weeks ahead.

How hard is it to get a John Muir Trail permit?

Demand is high: the park says up to 90 percent of John Muir Trail requests are denied on popular days, and Donohue Pass exits have been capped at 45 a day since 2015. Trailhead quotas for 2027 are small: Happy Isles has 9 lottery slots and Lyell Canyon 18 per day. Apply every week for several dates, and keep the 40 percent released seven days ahead in mind as a second chance.

Do you need a bear canister on the John Muir Trail?

Yes. Yosemite requires an allowed bear canister and does not allow hanging food, with no exception for long-distance hikers. The Conservancy says a canister is required on the JMT. You can rent one at any Yosemite wilderness permit station.

Which direction should you hike it?

Most people hike southbound from Happy Isles, which starts at the lowest elevation and lets you adjust before the highest passes. More hikers now go northbound to get the hardest passes out of the way, and to finish with the sun behind them, but that needs a permit from the Inyo National Forest rather than Yosemite.

Where can you resupply on the John Muir Trail?

Tuolumne Meadows (post office from about mid-June to mid-September), Reds Meadow Resort, Vermilion Valley Resort or Muir Trail Ranch, and Onion Valley by way of Kearsarge Pass. Each has its own rules and season, and Vermilion Valley and Muir Trail Ranch were closed for 2026 when this was checked, so confirm each one before mailing a bucket.

When is the best time to hike the John Muir Trail?

Summer, once the passes have melted out and before the services close. After a wet winter, higher passes can still hold snow into July, and by late October the Tuolumne services, the hikers bus and YARTS had stopped for the season.