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Panama

North AmericaCentral America
75.4 Thousand km²

Quick Facts

Capital
Panama City
Area
75,417 km²
Language
Spanish
Currency
Balboa & US Dollar (PAB/USD)
Calling Code
+507
Drives On
Right
Internet
.pa
Timezone
EST (UTC-5)
Script
Latin
Government
Presidential Republic
Independence
1903
Map tiles by CARTO. Data by OpenStreetMap.

Panama is where the Americas pinch to a waist, where two oceans almost touch, and where humans decided to finish the job. The Panama Canal is one of the greatest engineering achievements in history - a 77-kilometer waterway that saves ships from sailing an extra 15,000 kilometers around South America. Every year, roughly 14,000 vessels pass through its locks, carrying about 5% of all world trade. The canal defines Panama, but the country is far more than its most famous ditch.

Panama City is the only capital in the Americas with a tropical rainforest within its city limits. The skyline looks like it belongs to Dubai, but twenty minutes away you can be in jungle that has barely changed since Balboa first glimpsed the Pacific in 1513. The San Blas Islands are run by the indigenous Kuna people on their own terms. The Darien Gap is one of the last true wilderness areas in the hemisphere - so wild that there is no road connecting Panama to Colombia. And the biodiversity is absurd: Panama has more bird species than the United States and Canada combined. Not bad for a country smaller than South Carolina.

Largest Cities in Panama

1
Panama City
Gleaming capital with a Manhattan-like skyline, colonial Casco Viejo, and a tropical rainforest within city limits
1,900,000
2
Colon
Caribbean port city at the canal's Atlantic entrance, home to the Colon Free Trade Zone, the second largest in the world
240,000
3
David
Western highland city and gateway to the cool mountain town of Boquete and Volcan Baru
160,000
4
Santiago
Central hub of the Azuero Peninsula, heartland of Panamanian folklore and traditional festivals
100,000
5
Boquete
Cool mountain town famous for its coffee, cloud forests, the Quetzal trail, and growing expat community
25,000

Famous People from Panama

Roberto Duran
Sport
Manos de Piedra - one of the greatest boxers in history, world champion in four weight divisions across three decades
Mariano Rivera
Sport
The greatest closer in baseball history, first player unanimously elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame
Ruben Blades
Music
Salsa legend, actor, and politician who served as Panama's Minister of Tourism, known as the poet of salsa
Omar Torrijos
Politics
Military leader who negotiated the return of the Panama Canal from the United States through the Torrijos-Carter Treaties
Rod Carew
Sport
Panamanian-born Baseball Hall of Famer who won seven batting titles with the Minnesota Twins and California Angels

Traditional Cuisine of Panama

Sancocho
Panama's national dish - a hearty chicken stew with yuca, corn, cilantro, and oregano, considered a hangover cure
Ceviche
Panamanian-style raw corvina marinated in lime juice with onions, peppers, and cilantro, a Pacific coast staple
Arroz con Pollo
Chicken and rice cooked together with vegetables and saffron-like achiote, the everyday comfort food of Panama
Patacones
Twice-fried green plantain discs served as a side with nearly everything, often topped with ceviche or cheese
Hojaldras
Deep-fried bread dough served for breakfast, sprinkled with sugar or alongside savory dishes

Nature & Landmarks in Panama

Panama Canal
Landmark
One of the greatest engineering marvels in history, a 77-kilometer waterway connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans
Darien Gap
Forest
The only break in the Pan-American Highway, a vast and virtually impenetrable jungle between Panama and Colombia
San Blas Islands
Island
Archipelago of 365 pristine islands governed by the indigenous Kuna people, with white sand and crystal-clear water
Volcan Baru
Mountain
Panama's highest point at 3,475 meters, the only place in the Americas where you can see both the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans
Bocas del Toro
Island
Caribbean archipelago of mangrove islands with colorful stilt houses, surfing, and incredible marine biodiversity

Sports in Panama

Baseball
Panama has produced more MLB Hall of Famers per capita than almost any country, including Mariano Rivera and Rod Carew
Boxing
World-class boxing tradition led by Roberto Duran, with numerous world champions across weight divisions
Football
Panama qualified for their first ever FIFA World Cup in 2018, sparking a national celebration that made their first goal a national holiday

Did You Know?

1
The Panama Canal uses a system of locks that raise ships 26 meters above sea level to cross the continental divide
2
Panama hats are actually from Ecuador - they got their name because workers on the Panama Canal wore them
3
Panama City is the only capital in Latin America with a tropical rainforest inside its city limits (Metropolitan Natural Park)
4
The country is the only place in the world where you can watch the sun rise over the Pacific and set over the Atlantic due to the S-shaped isthmus
5
Mariano Rivera was signed by the Yankees after a scout saw him throwing 95 mph while fishing as a teenager in Panama
6
Panama's Darien Gap is the only break in the Pan-American Highway, which otherwise runs from Alaska to Argentina
7
The country uses both the Balboa and the US Dollar interchangeably, and has done so since 1904
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