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Ireland

EuropeNorthern Europe
70.3 Thousand km²

Quick Facts

Capital
Dublin
Area
70,273 km²
Language
Irish (Gaeilge), English
Currency
Euro (EUR)
Calling Code
+353
Drives On
Left
Internet
.ie
Timezone
GMT (UTC+0)
Script
Latin
Government
Parliamentary Republic
Independence
1922
Map tiles by CARTO. Data by OpenStreetMap.

Ireland is a country that's had an outsized influence on the world relative to its size. Four Nobel Prizes in Literature, more than any country per capita. A diaspora so enormous that 70 million people worldwide claim Irish descent compared to just 5 million living in Ireland. U2, Guinness, Oscar Wilde, and the entire concept of the modern pub - all Irish exports. The island is green for a reason (it rains a lot), but that lush landscape of rolling hills, stone walls, and dramatic coastline is genuinely spectacular.

Modern Ireland is a very different place from the poverty-stricken country that exported millions of its people during the Great Famine. The Celtic Tiger boom transformed it into one of Europe's wealthiest nations, Dublin became a European tech hub hosting Google, Facebook, and Apple's European headquarters, and the country went from conservative Catholic stronghold to legalizing same-sex marriage by popular vote in 2015. But for all the modernity, the old Ireland is still right there - in the trad sessions in pubs, in the crumbling monastic ruins, in the Gaeltacht regions where Irish is still spoken daily, and in the way that telling a good story remains a genuine art form.

Largest Cities in Ireland

1
Dublin
Capital and cultural heart, a literary city that produced Joyce, Wilde, and Beckett, now also a major European tech hub
1,263,000
2
Cork
Ireland's second city and self-proclaimed real capital, known for the English Market, food culture, and local pride
210,000
3
Galway
Bohemian arts city on the west coast, gateway to the Aran Islands and Connemara, known for street buskers and festivals
84,000
4
Limerick
City on the Shannon River with King John's Castle and a gritty creative spirit, yes it's where the poem form gets its name
102,000
5
Killarney
Gateway town to the Ring of Kerry and Killarney National Park, one of Ireland's most popular tourist destinations
15,000

Famous People from Ireland

James Joyce
Literature
Author of Ulysses and Dubliners, revolutionized the modern novel and is celebrated every Bloomsday on June 16
Oscar Wilde
Literature
Dublin-born playwright and wit, wrote The Importance of Being Earnest and The Picture of Dorian Gray
Samuel Beckett
Literature
Nobel Prize-winning playwright, author of Waiting for Godot, one of the most influential works of the 20th century
U2 (Bono)
Music
Dublin band that became one of the world's biggest rock acts, with 22 Grammy Awards
Saoirse Ronan
Film
Four-time Oscar-nominated actress from Dublin, star of Lady Bird, Little Women, and Brooklyn
Katie Taylor
Sport
Olympic gold medalist and undisputed lightweight boxing champion, considered the greatest female boxer ever

Traditional Cuisine of Ireland

Irish Stew
Slow-cooked lamb or mutton with potatoes, carrots, and onions, the quintessential comfort food
Full Irish Breakfast
The works: bacon, sausages, eggs, black and white pudding, toast, beans, and tomatoes
Soda Bread
Dense, crusty bread leavened with buttermilk and baking soda, no yeast needed
Colcannon
Mashed potatoes mixed with cabbage or kale, butter, and milk, a beloved side dish
Boxty
Traditional potato pancake made from a mix of raw grated and mashed potato, fried until crispy
Guinness
Not just a drink but a cultural institution - Ireland's famous dry stout has been brewed at St. James's Gate since 1759

Nature & Landmarks in Ireland

Cliffs of Moher
Coast
Dramatic sea cliffs rising 214 meters on the Atlantic coast of County Clare, Ireland's most visited natural attraction
Ring of Kerry
Coast
179 km scenic drive around the Iveragh Peninsula with mountain passes, coastal views, and colorful villages
Giant's Causeway
Landmark
40,000 interlocking basalt columns on the Antrim coast (Northern Ireland), formed by ancient volcanic activity
Connemara
National Park
Wild Atlantic region of bogs, mountains, and lakes in County Galway, one of Ireland's last Irish-speaking areas
Burren
Landmark
Unique lunar-like karst landscape in County Clare where Mediterranean and Arctic plants grow side by side
Killarney National Park
National Park
Ireland's oldest national park with lakes, oak woodlands, red deer herds, and Victorian estates

Sports in Ireland

Gaelic Games
Gaelic football and hurling are Ireland's most popular sports, played by amateurs for the love of their county
Rugby
Ireland won Grand Slams in the Six Nations and reached the Rugby World Cup quarter-finals multiple times
Football
Memorable World Cup campaigns in 1990 and 1994 under Jack Charlton united the nation
Boxing
Katie Taylor and Barry McGuigan are among the greatest boxers in history
Horse Racing
Ireland punches above its weight in breeding and racing thoroughbreds, home to the Curragh racecourse

Did You Know?

1
Ireland has won four Nobel Prizes in Literature - more per capita than any country in the world
2
Halloween originated in Ireland from the ancient Celtic festival of Samhain
3
The Irish diaspora is so large that about 70 million people worldwide claim Irish heritage
4
There are no snakes in Ireland - and haven't been since the Ice Age, despite the legend about St. Patrick
5
The Guinness Book of Records was invented by the Guinness brewery to settle pub arguments
6
Ireland was the first country in the world to legalize same-sex marriage by popular vote in 2015
7
The Irish language has no words for 'yes' or 'no' - you repeat the verb of the question instead
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Test Your Knowledge of Ireland

Think you know Ireland? Challenge yourself with our geography games and see how well you really know this country.