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Palau

OceaniaMicronesia
459 km²

Quick Facts

Capital
Ngerulmud
Area
459 km²
Language
Palauan, English
Currency
United States Dollar (USD)
Calling Code
+680
Drives On
Right
Internet
.pw
Timezone
PWT (UTC+9)
Script
Latin
Government
Presidential Republic (Free Association with US)
Independence
1994
Map tiles by CARTO. Data by OpenStreetMap.

Palau is what happens when 340 limestone and coral islands are scattered across the western Pacific with some of the most pristine marine ecosystems left on Earth. The Rock Islands Southern Lagoon, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a surreal seascape of mushroom-shaped limestone islets rising from impossibly blue water, surrounded by reefs so healthy they look like a nature documentary come to life. Divers come from around the world for the Blue Corner wall dive, where currents bring in sharks, manta rays, and enormous schools of fish.

But Palau is not just a dive destination - it is a conservation leader. In 2009, it created the world's first national shark sanctuary, banning all commercial shark fishing across its waters. In 2015, it established one of the largest marine protected areas on Earth, covering 80% of its exclusive economic zone. And since 2017, every visitor's passport gets stamped with the Palau Pledge, a promise to act responsibly and protect the islands for future generations. With only about 18,000 people, Palau punches far above its weight in showing the world what ocean stewardship can look like.

Largest Cities in Palau

1
Ngerulmud
The world's least populated national capital, a purpose-built government center on Babeldaob island surrounded by jungle
400
2
Koror
The real urban center and former capital, home to most of Palau's population, restaurants, dive shops, and hotels
11,000

Famous People from Palau

Haruo Remeliik
Politics
First President of Palau after independence, who led the country through its transition to sovereignty
Tommy Remengesau Jr.
Politics
President who established the Palau National Marine Sanctuary and pioneered the world-first Palau Pledge for tourists

Traditional Cuisine of Palau

Tinola
Hearty soup with chicken or fish, ginger, and green papaya, reflecting Palau's Filipino and Pacific culinary influences
Taro
The traditional staple crop, grown in ancient terraces across Babeldaob, served boiled, steamed, or as a dessert
Fruit Bat Soup
Traditional Palauan delicacy of whole fruit bat simmered in coconut milk and ginger, served at special occasions
Fresh Sashimi
Ultra-fresh tuna and reef fish sliced raw with soy sauce and wasabi, a staple influenced by Japan's colonial era

Nature & Landmarks in Palau

Rock Islands Southern Lagoon
Island
UNESCO World Heritage Site of over 400 mushroom-shaped limestone islets in turquoise water, one of the planet's most stunning seascapes
Jellyfish Lake
Lake
Marine lake on Eil Malk island where millions of golden jellyfish have evolved to be stingless, creating a surreal swimming experience
Blue Corner
Coast
One of the world's top dive sites where ocean currents attract massive congregations of sharks, rays, and pelagic fish
Ngardmau Waterfall
River
Palau's tallest waterfall on Babeldaob island, reached by a jungle trail through old-growth forest and abandoned terraces

Sports in Palau

Baseball
The most popular sport in Palau, a legacy of Japanese and later American influence, played in leagues across Koror
Diving
Palau is consistently ranked among the world's top diving destinations, with underwater visibility often exceeding 60 meters

Did You Know?

1
Palau created the world's first national shark sanctuary in 2009, banning commercial shark fishing in its entire exclusive economic zone
2
The Palau Pledge, stamped into every visitor's passport since 2017, is a promise to protect the islands - the world's first eco-pledge for tourism
3
Jellyfish Lake contains millions of golden jellyfish that have lost their sting through evolution, making it safe to swim among them
4
Ngerulmud is the world's least populated national capital, with only about 400 people in the entire government complex area
5
Palau's 80% marine sanctuary is one of the largest on Earth, covering an ocean area roughly the size of France
6
Traditional Palauan society is matrilineal - land and titles are passed through the mother's line
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