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Saint Lucia

North AmericaCaribbean
616 km²

Quick Facts

Capital
Castries
Area
616 km²
Language
English (& Saint Lucian Creole)
Currency
East Caribbean Dollar (XCD)
Calling Code
+1-758
Drives On
Left
Internet
.lc
Timezone
AST (UTC-4)
Script
Latin
Government
Parliamentary Constitutional Monarchy
Independence
1979
Map tiles by CARTO. Data by OpenStreetMap.

Saint Lucia is the Caribbean island that two empires could not stop fighting over. The British and French traded control of this small volcanic island fourteen times between 1660 and 1814, and the result is a place where people speak English officially but Saint Lucian Creole at home, where villages have French names and cricket is the national passion, and where the culture is an intoxicating blend of both colonial legacies with deep African and Caribbean roots.

The island's most famous landmarks are the Pitons - twin volcanic spires rising dramatically from the sea near Soufriere, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most photographed landscapes in the Caribbean. But Saint Lucia's most remarkable statistic has nothing to do with scenery: this island of fewer than 200,000 people has produced two Nobel Prize winners, giving it the highest ratio of Nobel laureates to population of any country on Earth. Sir Arthur Lewis won for Economics and Derek Walcott for Literature. For a tiny island in the eastern Caribbean, that is an extraordinary intellectual achievement.

Largest Cities in Saint Lucia

1
Castries
Capital and main port city with a bustling market, cathedral, and the Derek Walcott Square
22,000
2
Soufriere
Former French colonial capital in the shadow of the Pitons, gateway to the drive-in volcano and sulphur springs
8,000
3
Vieux Fort
Southern tip town near Hewanorra International Airport, with views of Saint Vincent on clear days
5,000

Famous People from Saint Lucia

Derek Walcott
Literature
Nobel Prize in Literature winner (1992) whose epic poem Omeros reimagined Homer through a Caribbean lens
Sir Arthur Lewis
Science
Nobel Prize in Economics winner (1979) for his work on economic development in developing countries
Tim Hector
Sport
West Indies cricketer who represented the island at the highest level of Caribbean cricket
Levern Spencer
Sport
Record-breaking high jumper who represented Saint Lucia at five consecutive Olympic Games

Traditional Cuisine of Saint Lucia

Green Fig and Saltfish
National dish of boiled green bananas (called figs locally) with salted cod sauteed in onions, peppers, and herbs
Bouyon
Hearty creole soup of dasheen, yam, plantain, dumplings, and meat or fish in a rich seasoned broth
Accra
Spiced saltfish fritters, a popular street snack with roots in West African cooking traditions
Cocoa Tea
Rich hot chocolate drink made from locally grown cocoa sticks grated into spiced milk, a beloved breakfast staple

Nature & Landmarks in Saint Lucia

The Pitons
Mountain
UNESCO World Heritage twin volcanic spires - Gros Piton (770m) and Petit Piton (743m) - the iconic symbols of Saint Lucia
Sulphur Springs
Landmark
The world's only drive-in volcano near Soufriere, with bubbling mud pools, hot springs, and sulphurous steam
Pigeon Island
Island
National landmark and historical park connected to the mainland by a causeway, site of the annual Jazz Festival
Diamond Falls
River
Waterfall in a botanical garden near Soufriere, where mineral-rich water creates rainbow-colored cascades
Anse Chastanet Reef
Coast
One of the best shore-diving sites in the Caribbean, with coral gardens accessible directly from the beach beneath the Pitons

Sports in Saint Lucia

Cricket
Part of the West Indies cricket team, with passionate local cricket culture and the Daren Sammy Cricket Ground
Athletics
Levern Spencer represented Saint Lucia at five Olympics in high jump, the island's most decorated track and field athlete

Did You Know?

1
Saint Lucia has the highest number of Nobel Prize winners per capita of any country - two laureates from fewer than 200,000 people
2
The island changed hands between Britain and France fourteen times, more than any other Caribbean island
3
The Pitons are the remains of volcanic activity that occurred around 200,000 to 300,000 years ago
4
Saint Lucia's Sulphur Springs near Soufriere is marketed as the world's only drive-in volcano
5
The annual Saint Lucia Jazz Festival is one of the premier music events in the Caribbean
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Test Your Knowledge of Saint Lucia

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