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Togo

AfricaWestern Africa
56.8 Thousand km²

Quick Facts

Capital
Lomé
Area
56,785 km²
Language
French (+ Ewe, Kabiyé)
Currency
West African CFA Franc (XOF)
Calling Code
+228
Drives On
Right
Internet
.tg
Timezone
GMT (UTC+0)
Script
Latin
Government
Presidential Republic
Independence
1960
Map tiles by CARTO. Data by OpenStreetMap.

Togo is one of Africa's smallest countries but it packs an extraordinary amount into its narrow strip of land. Just 57 kilometers wide at the coast and stretching 550 kilometers north to the Sahel, this slender nation manages to fit in palm-fringed beaches, misty mountain plateaus, dense forests, and dry savanna grasslands all within a country smaller than West Virginia.

What makes Togo truly unique is its spiritual culture. This is the heartland of West African voodoo, and the Akodessewa Fetish Market in Lomé is the largest of its kind anywhere in the world - a place where traditional healers sell everything from dried chameleons to powdered herbs for spiritual remedies. Togo's cultural mosaic of over 40 ethnic groups means traditions are alive and varied. The Batammariba people in the north build extraordinary two-story earthen tower houses called tata somba that earned UNESCO World Heritage status, and the Ewe people along the coast maintain drumming and weaving traditions that stretch back centuries.

Largest Cities in Togo

1
Lomé
Capital city right on the Ghana border, a bustling port with beachfront boulevards, grand markets, and the world's largest voodoo fetish market
1,800,000
2
Sokodé
Second largest city in central Togo, a Kotokoli cultural hub known for its fire dance festival and lively Muslim market
115,000
3
Kara
Northern regional capital near the Kabyé homeland, gateway to the Koutammakou landscape of tower houses
105,000
4
Kpalimé
Charming hill town in the coffee and cocoa region, surrounded by forested mountains and a magnet for artists and hikers
95,000

Famous People from Togo

Emmanuel Adebayor
Sport
Premier League striker who played for Arsenal, Manchester City, and Tottenham, Togo's most famous athlete worldwide
Gnassingbé Eyadéma
Politics
President from 1967 to 2005, one of Africa's longest-serving leaders whose legacy remains controversial and deeply debated
Bella Bellow
Music
Iconic Togolese singer of the 1960s-70s whose melodies blended Ewe tradition with modern pop, tragically killed in a car crash at 28
Kossi Efoui
Literature
Award-winning playwright and novelist whose works explore exile, identity, and postcolonial Africa in vivid experimental prose

Traditional Cuisine of Togo

Fufu with Peanut Soup
Pounded yam or cassava dough served with a rich, thick groundnut soup loaded with meat or fish - Togo's essential comfort food
Koklo Meme
Spicy grilled chicken marinated in chili and ginger, sold at roadside grills across Lomé and eaten with hot pepper sauce
Akume
Stiff cornmeal porridge similar to fufu, the daily staple in southern Togo served with various soups and sauces
Djenkoumé
Cornmeal cooked with tomato paste and served with grilled fish, a simple but satisfying one-pot meal popular across the south
Tchakpalo
Traditional fermented millet beer brewed locally, served in calabash gourds at celebrations and social gatherings

Nature & Landmarks in Togo

Koutammakou
Landmark
UNESCO World Heritage landscape of the Batammariba people, where extraordinary two-story earthen tower houses dot the hillsides
Fazao-Malfakassa National Park
National Park
Togo's largest national park covering mountainous terrain with waterfalls, forest, and savanna inhabited by elephants and antelope
Mont Agou
Mountain
Togo's highest point at 986 meters, a forested peak near Kpalimé popular with hikers for its views over the cocoa-growing region
Lake Togo
River
Shallow coastal lagoon separated from the sea by a narrow sandbar, sacred to local communities and used for traditional fishing

Sports in Togo

Football
The Sparrowhawks qualified for the 2006 FIFA World Cup in Germany, one of the smallest nations ever to reach the tournament
Athletics
Benjamin Boukpeti won Togo's only Olympic medal, a bronze in kayak slalom at the 2008 Beijing Games
Taekwondo
Growing taekwondo program with competitors at African Championship and Olympic qualification levels

Did You Know?

1
Togo is just 57 kilometers wide at the coast but stretches 550 kilometers inland, making it one of the most elongated countries in Africa
2
The Akodessewa Fetish Market in Lomé is the world's largest voodoo market, selling traditional spiritual remedies and animal parts
3
Togo qualified for its first and only FIFA World Cup in 2006, a remarkable achievement for a country of just 8 million people
4
The Batammariba tower houses in Koutammakou are so architecturally unique that UNESCO declared the entire landscape a World Heritage Site
5
Benjamin Boukpeti won a bronze medal in kayak slalom at the 2008 Olympics - in a sport most Togolese had never even heard of
6
Togo was a German colony called Togoland before World War I, then split between Britain and France - the French part became modern Togo
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