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Belize

North AmericaCentral America
23 Thousand km²

Quick Facts

Capital
Belmopan
Area
22,966 km²
Language
English (& Belizean Creole, Spanish)
Currency
Belize Dollar (BZD)
Calling Code
+501
Drives On
Right
Internet
.bz
Timezone
CST (UTC-6)
Script
Latin
Government
Parliamentary Constitutional Monarchy
Independence
1981
Map tiles by CARTO. Data by OpenStreetMap.

Belize is Central America's best-kept secret, though the secret is getting out fast. It is the only English-speaking country in Central America, a former British colony squeezed between Mexico and Guatemala that feels like the Caribbean and Central America had a baby and raised it in the jungle. The country is tiny - about the size of New Jersey - with fewer than 430,000 people, but it packs in more biodiversity per square kilometer than almost anywhere in the region.

The Belize Barrier Reef, the second-largest in the world after Australia's, runs the entire length of the coast and contains the Great Blue Hole, a massive underwater sinkhole that Jacques Cousteau called one of the top dive sites on the planet. Inland, the jungle hides hundreds of Mayan ruins, jaguars, howler monkeys, and cave systems that the ancient Maya used as entrances to the underworld. Belize is the kind of place where you can explore a thousand-year-old temple in the morning, snorkel a coral reef in the afternoon, and eat rice and beans with stew chicken while listening to reggae at a beachside shack by evening.

Largest Cities in Belize

1
Belize City
Largest city and former capital, a gritty port town at the mouth of Haulover Creek with colonial wooden houses and the country's main cruise port
60,000
2
Belmopan
Purpose-built capital since 1970, moved inland after Hurricane Hattie destroyed much of Belize City, a small government town near the jungle
25,000
3
San Ignacio
Gateway to the Cayo District and Mayan ruins, a laid-back riverside town near Xunantunich and the Guatemalan border
20,000
4
San Pedro
Main town on Ambergris Caye, the country's tourism hub with world-class diving, colorful wooden buildings, and golf cart transportation
18,000
5
Orange Walk
Sugar town in northern Belize with a strong Mestizo culture, gateway to the Lamanai Mayan ruins accessible by river boat
14,000

Famous People from Belize

Andy Palacio
Music
Garifuna musician and cultural ambassador whose album Watina brought Belizean Garifuna music to international acclaim before his untimely death
Zee Edgell
Literature
Author of Beka Lamb, the first internationally published novel from Belize, exploring colonialism and coming of age in Belize City
Marion Jones
Sport
Born in Belize before becoming one of the most decorated female sprinters in history, though her Olympic medals were later stripped

Traditional Cuisine of Belize

Rice and Beans
The national staple - red kidney beans and rice cooked in coconut milk, served alongside stew chicken, pork, or beef at almost every meal
Fry Jacks
Puffy deep-fried dough triangles served at breakfast with refried beans, cheese, and eggs, the quintessential Belizean morning food
Hudut
Traditional Garifuna dish of mashed green and ripe plantains served in a rich coconut fish broth, a cultural treasure of southern Belize
Garnaches
Crispy corn tortillas topped with refried beans, cheese, and cabbage salad, a beloved street food found at every market
Chimole
Black dinner soup made with charred spices, chicken, and hard-boiled eggs, a Mestizo specialty with a striking dark color

Nature & Landmarks in Belize

Great Blue Hole
Coast
Giant marine sinkhole 300 meters across and 125 meters deep, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the world's most famous dive sites
Belize Barrier Reef
Coast
Second-largest barrier reef system in the world stretching 300 kilometers, a UNESCO site teeming with coral, fish, manatees, and sea turtles
Actun Tunichil Muknal
Landmark
Sacred Mayan cave containing crystal-covered skeletal remains and pottery, accessed by swimming through an underground river
Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary
National Park
World's first jaguar preserve protecting the densest known population of jaguars in Central America, set in lush tropical rainforest
Xunantunich
Landmark
Ancient Mayan city near the Guatemalan border with a 40-meter pyramid offering panoramic views across the jungle to Guatemala

Sports in Belize

Football
Football is the most popular sport in Belize, with the national team competing in CONCACAF and a passionate domestic Premier League
Cross Country Cycling
The Holy Saturday Cross Country Classic is the national cycling race, a grueling 230-kilometer event that is the biggest annual sporting event in Belize

Did You Know?

1
Belize is the only English-speaking country in Central America, a legacy of its history as British Honduras
2
The Great Blue Hole is so large it can be seen from space, and Jacques Cousteau ranked it among the world's top dive sites
3
Belize has the lowest population density in Central America with fewer than 17 people per square kilometer
4
The country is home to the only jaguar preserve in the world, the Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary
5
Belize has over 900 Mayan sites, most of which remain unexcavated and hidden in the jungle
6
The Garifuna people of southern Belize have a UNESCO-recognized language, music, and dance tradition unique to the Caribbean coast
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