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Moldova

EuropeEastern Europe
33.8 Thousand km²

Quick Facts

Capital
Chiศ™inฤƒu
Area
33,847 km²
Language
Romanian (Moldovan)
Currency
Moldovan Leu (MDL)
Calling Code
+373
Drives On
Right
Internet
.md
Timezone
EET (UTC+2)
Script
Latin
Government
Parliamentary Republic
Independence
1991
Map tiles by CARTO. Data by OpenStreetMap.

Moldova is Europe's least-visited country, and that's both its challenge and its charm. Wedged between Romania and Ukraine, this small landlocked nation doesn't have mountains, coastline, or famous landmarks to draw tourists. What it does have is wine - an almost absurd amount of wine. Moldova has the highest density of vineyards per capita in the world, and the Milestii Mici wine cellar holds the Guinness World Record for the largest collection of wine at over 2 million bottles. The tunnels go on for 200 kilometers.

The country was part of Romania until 1940 when the Soviets annexed it, and that dual identity still defines Moldova. The language is essentially Romanian written in Latin script (after decades of forced Cyrillic), the food is a mix of Romanian and Russian influences, and there's an actual breakaway republic called Transnistria on the eastern border that still uses the hammer and sickle on its flag and currency. Chisinau, the capital, has a post-Soviet charm with tree-lined boulevards and surprisingly good restaurants. Moldova is poor by European standards but genuinely welcoming, and the wine tourism is only going to get bigger.

Largest Cities in Moldova

1
Chisinau
The capital, a city of wide Soviet-era boulevards lined with trees, parks, and an emerging food and wine scene
700,000
2
Balti
Moldova's second city in the north, an industrial center with a growing university presence
97,000
3
Tiraspol
Capital of the breakaway Transnistria region, a surreal Soviet time capsule with Lenin statues and its own currency
129,000
4
Orhei
Small town known for the Old Orhei archaeological complex, with cave monasteries carved into limestone cliffs
25,000
5
Comrat
Capital of the autonomous Gagauzia region, home to the Gagauz, a Turkic-speaking Orthodox Christian people
23,000

Famous People from Moldova

Eugen Doga
Music
Moldova's most famous composer, his waltz from the film My Sweet and Tender Beast was voted one of the best film scores of the 20th century
Mihai Eminescu
Literature
Romania and Moldova's national poet, whose Romantic poetry is foundational to the Romanian language
Dan Balan
Music
Founded the group O-Zone whose Dragostea Din Tei (Numa Numa) became a viral internet phenomenon
Radu Albot
Sport
First Moldovan tennis player to win an ATP title, reaching a career-high ranking of 39
Dmitri Cantemir
Literature
18th-century Prince of Moldavia, polymath scholar who wrote the first systematic description of Ottoman music

Traditional Cuisine of Moldova

Mamaliga
Cornmeal porridge served with cheese, sour cream, and meat, Moldova's version of polenta and a daily staple
Placinta
Thin pastry filled with cheese, potatoes, cabbage, or pumpkin, baked or fried and sold everywhere
Sarmale
Cabbage or vine leaves stuffed with rice and meat, slow-cooked with tomato sauce, a celebration staple
Zeama
Sour chicken soup with noodles and vegetables, considered the ultimate hangover cure and comfort food
Branza
Fresh white cheese made from sheep or cow milk, crumbled over salads or eaten with mamaliga
Moldovan Wine
Moldova has more vineyard per capita than any country in the world, producing excellent reds and sweet wines

Nature & Landmarks in Moldova

Old Orhei
Landmark
Stunning archaeological complex with cave monasteries carved into limestone cliffs above the Raut River
Milestii Mici
Landmark
The world's largest wine cellar with over 2 million bottles in 200 km of underground limestone tunnels
Codrii Nature Reserve
Forest
Moldova's main forest reserve, protecting ancient oak and hornbeam woods in the center of the country
Saharna Monastery
Landmark
Cliff-side monastery with a waterfall and Holy Footprint cave, one of Moldova's most important pilgrimage sites
Dniester River
River
Moldova's eastern border river, flowing through dramatic limestone gorges and past cliff-top monasteries

Sports in Moldova

Football
FC Sheriff Tiraspol from Transnistria famously beat Real Madrid in the Champions League group stage in 2021
Wrestling
Moldova has won Olympic medals in Greco-Roman wrestling, one of the country's strongest sports
Weightlifting
Moldovan weightlifters have competed at multiple Olympics, a popular strength sport
Boxing
Growing boxing scene with several competitive fighters at European level

Did You Know?

1
Moldova has the world's largest wine cellar - Milestii Mici holds over 2 million bottles in 200 km of tunnels
2
Transnistria, a breakaway region with its own government and currency, still uses the Soviet hammer and sickle symbol
3
O-Zone's Dragostea Din Tei (the Numa Numa song) is Moldova's most famous cultural export
4
Moldova has the highest density of vineyards per capita in the world
5
Wine Day is an official national holiday celebrated in early October with festivals across the country
6
The Gagauz people of southern Moldova are Turkic-speaking Orthodox Christians, a unique cultural group
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