πŸ‡ΈπŸ‡·

Suriname

South AmericaSouth America
164 Thousand km²

Quick Facts

Capital
Paramaribo
Area
163,820 km²
Language
Dutch, Sranan Tongo
Currency
Surinamese Dollar (SRD)
Calling Code
+597
Drives On
Left
Internet
.sr
Timezone
SRT (UTC-3)
Script
Latin
Government
Presidential Republic
Independence
1975
Map tiles by CARTO. Data by OpenStreetMap.

Suriname is one of the most unusual countries in the world. It's the smallest nation in South America, the only Dutch-speaking country on the continent, and 93% of its territory is covered in pristine tropical rainforest β€” the highest percentage of forest cover of any nation on Earth. The capital Paramaribo feels more like a Caribbean town than a South American city, with wooden Dutch colonial architecture listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, a synagogue next to a mosque, and street food from every continent.

The country's population of around 600,000 is one of the most ethnically diverse on Earth: Hindustani (Indian), Creole, Javanese, Maroon (descendants of escaped African slaves who built free communities in the jungle), Chinese, Indigenous, and European β€” all living in a remarkably peaceful mosaic. This diversity means you can eat roti, nasi goreng, pom (a Creole casserole), and Dutch bitterballen all in the same block. The interior is one of the most pristine wilderness areas left on the planet, accessible mainly by small aircraft or dugout canoe, where Maroon and Indigenous communities maintain traditional ways of life.

Largest Cities in Suriname

1
Paramaribo
UNESCO-listed capital with Dutch colonial wooden architecture, a mosque next to a synagogue, and incredible cultural diversity
240,000
2
Lelydorp
Satellite town south of Paramaribo, the second-largest settlement in the country
19,000
3
Nieuw Nickerie
Rice-growing town near the Guyanese border with a large Hindustani population
13,000

Famous People from Suriname

Ruud Gullit
Sport
Dutch football legend of Surinamese descent, Ballon d'Or winner and AC Milan star
Edgar Davids
Sport
Iconic Dutch midfielder of Surinamese descent, known for his distinctive goggles and tenacious play
Ronald Venetiaan
Politics
Mathematician who served as President of Suriname twice, stabilizing the country after military rule
Clark Accord
Literature
Surinamese-Dutch novelist whose work The Source brought Surinamese culture to international attention

Traditional Cuisine of Suriname

Roti
Hindustani-style flatbread with curried chicken or potatoes, the most popular street food in Paramaribo
Pom
Creole casserole made from pomtajer root and chicken, Suriname's national celebration dish
Nasi Goreng
Javanese-style fried rice reflecting Suriname's Indonesian heritage, a daily staple
Bami
Javanese-Surinamese fried noodles with vegetables and meat, found at every warung (food stall)
Dawet
Javanese-style iced drink with coconut milk, palm sugar, and green rice flour jelly

Nature & Landmarks in Suriname

Central Suriname Nature Reserve
National Park
UNESCO World Heritage site covering 1.6 million hectares of pristine tropical rainforest, one of the largest protected areas in the world
Brownsberg Nature Park
National Park
Tabletop mountain with waterfalls and panoramic views of the Brokopondo Reservoir and surrounding jungle
Galibi Nature Reserve
Coast
Major sea turtle nesting site on the Atlantic coast where leatherback and green turtles lay their eggs
Raleighvallen
Landmark
Remote nature reserve deep in the interior with Voltzberg granite dome and some of the world's best birdwatching
Upper Suriname River
River
Pristine river corridor through dense rainforest, home to Maroon communities with centuries-old traditions

Sports in Suriname

Football
Many Surinamese-descent players became stars for the Netherlands, including Gullit, Rijkaard, Seedorf, and Davids
Swimming
Anthony Nesty won Suriname's only Olympic gold medal in the 100m butterfly in 1988
Badminton
Popular sport thanks to the Javanese community, with competitive players at the regional level

Did You Know?

1
Suriname is the only Dutch-speaking country in South America
2
93% of Suriname is covered in tropical rainforest, the highest forest cover percentage of any nation
3
Anthony Nesty's 1988 Olympic gold in swimming made Suriname the smallest country to ever win Olympic gold at the time
4
Paramaribo has a synagogue and mosque standing side by side, a symbol of the country's religious harmony
5
Suriname drives on the left despite being surrounded by countries that drive on the right
6
The country's population includes Hindustani, Creole, Javanese, Maroon, Chinese, and Indigenous communities
7
Suriname gained independence from the Netherlands in 1975, making it one of the youngest nations in the Americas
πŸ‡ΈπŸ‡·

Test Your Knowledge of Suriname

Think you know Suriname? Challenge yourself with our geography games and see how well you really know this country.