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Sweden

EuropeNorthern Europe
450 Thousand km²

Quick Facts

Capital
Stockholm
Area
450,295 km²
Language
Swedish
Currency
Swedish Krona (SEK)
Calling Code
+46
Drives On
Right
Internet
.se
Timezone
CET (UTC+1)
Script
Latin
Government
Constitutional Monarchy
Independence
1523
Map tiles by CARTO. Data by OpenStreetMap.

Sweden is the largest of the Scandinavian countries and probably the one that has exported the most culture per capita. ABBA, IKEA, Spotify, Minecraft, Volvo, H&M, the Nobel Prize, and flat-pack furniture that takes three hours to assemble - all Swedish. The country stretches from the cobblestone streets of Malmo in the south to the Arctic tundra of Lapland in the north, and the difference between the two is roughly equivalent to traveling from London to Marrakech.

The Swedes have perfected the art of lagom - a word meaning just the right amount - and you can see it everywhere. Cities are clean but not sterile. Nature is wild but accessible. The welfare state is generous but efficient. In summer the sun barely dips below the horizon, and the whole country migrates to red wooden cabins by lakes. In winter, Lapland becomes a frozen wonderland of Northern Lights, dog sledding, and the ICEHOTEL in Jukkasjarvi, rebuilt from river ice every year. Stockholm, spread across 14 islands, is one of the most beautiful capitals in Europe, and Gothenburg has quietly built one of the best food scenes in Scandinavia.

Largest Cities in Sweden

1
Stockholm
Capital spread across 14 islands where Lake Malaren meets the Baltic Sea, home to the Vasa Museum, Gamla Stan, and a world-class restaurant scene
1,600,000
2
Gothenburg
Sweden's second city on the west coast, known for its seafood, Liseberg amusement park, and laid-back Scandinavian charm
600,000
3
Malmo
Multicultural city in the south connected to Copenhagen by the Oresund Bridge, with the Turning Torso skyscraper
350,000
4
Uppsala
University city north of Stockholm with Scandinavia's largest cathedral and a tradition of academic excellence since 1477
180,000
5
Kiruna
Arctic town famous for the ICEHOTEL, Northern Lights, and the fact that it is literally being moved 3 km east due to mining
23,000
6
Visby
UNESCO-listed medieval walled city on the island of Gotland, the best-preserved medieval town in Scandinavia
24,000

Famous People from Sweden

Alfred Nobel
Science
Inventor of dynamite who established the Nobel Prizes, the most prestigious awards in science, literature, and peace
ABBA
Music
One of the best-selling music acts of all time with hits like Dancing Queen, Waterloo, and Mamma Mia
Ingmar Bergman
Film
Legendary filmmaker who directed The Seventh Seal and Persona, widely regarded as one of the greatest directors in cinema history
Greta Garbo
Film
Hollywood's most enigmatic star of the Golden Age, famous for both her performances and her reclusive private life
Carl Linnaeus
Science
Father of modern taxonomy who created the binomial naming system used to classify all living organisms
Zlatan Ibrahimovic
Sport
One of the greatest footballers of his generation, known for spectacular goals and an even more spectacular personality
Astrid Lindgren
Literature
Author of Pippi Longstocking, the world's third most translated children's author after Disney and the Brothers Grimm
Markus Persson
Business
Created Minecraft, one of the best-selling video games of all time with over 300 million copies sold

Traditional Cuisine of Sweden

Swedish Meatballs (Kottbullar)
Small seasoned meatballs with cream sauce, lingonberry jam, and mashed potatoes - yes, exactly like IKEA but better
Smorgasbord
The original Scandinavian buffet spread with pickled herring, gravlax, meatballs, cheeses, and bread
Kanelbullar
Swedish cinnamon buns flavored with cardamom, so beloved they have their own national day (October 4th)
Gravlax
Cured salmon with dill, mustard, and sugar - a Nordic classic that originated in medieval Scandinavia
Surströmming
Fermented Baltic herring with one of the strongest smells of any food on Earth - a Swedish tradition and an international challenge
Crispbread (Knäckebröd)
Thin, crunchy rye crackers that have been a Swedish staple for 500 years, eaten with everything
Toast Skagen
Shrimp and creme fraiche on toast with dill and roe, a beloved Swedish starter invented in Gothenburg
Prinsesstårta
Princess cake - layers of sponge, custard, and cream covered in green marzipan, the most iconic Swedish pastry

Nature & Landmarks in Sweden

Swedish Lapland
National Park
Europe's last great wilderness above the Arctic Circle, home to the Northern Lights, midnight sun, and indigenous Sami culture
Stockholm Archipelago
Island
Over 30,000 islands, skerries, and rocks stretching into the Baltic Sea east of Stockholm
Abisko National Park
National Park
One of the best places on Earth to see the Northern Lights, in the rain shadow of the Scandes mountains
Gotland
Island
Sweden's largest island in the Baltic Sea, with the medieval walled city of Visby and unique limestone sea stacks called raukar
High Coast (Hoga Kusten)
Coast
UNESCO World Heritage site on the Baltic coast, the area with the highest post-glacial land uplift in the world
Kungsleden
Mountain
The King's Trail - a 440 km hiking trail through some of Europe's most pristine mountain wilderness
Kebnekaise
Mountain
Sweden's highest peak at 2,097 meters in Lapland, a popular mountaineering destination
Lake Siljan
Lake
Heart of Swedish folk tradition in Dalarna province, formed by a meteorite impact 370 million years ago

Sports in Sweden

Ice Hockey
Multiple World Championship and Olympic medals, producing NHL stars like Lidstrom, Forsberg, and the Sedin twins
Football
Third place at the 1994 World Cup, producing global stars like Ibrahimovic and Henrik Larsson
Tennis
Bjorn Borg won 11 Grand Slam titles, and Sweden has produced a steady stream of top-ranked players
Cross-Country Skiing
One of the most successful nations in Olympic and World Championship cross-country skiing history
Orienteering
Dominant in world orienteering championships, considered the birthplace of competitive orienteering

Did You Know?

1
Sweden has a national holiday for cinnamon buns (Kanelbullens dag) on October 4th
2
The ICEHOTEL in Jukkasjarvi is rebuilt every winter from ice harvested from the nearby Torne River
3
Sweden was neutral in both World Wars and has not been at war since 1814 - over 200 years of peace
4
Spotify, Skype, Minecraft, and Candy Crush were all created by Swedes
5
Sweden has a Right of Public Access (Allemansrätten) allowing anyone to walk, camp, and pick berries on any land
6
Swedish parents get 480 days of paid parental leave to share between them
7
There are more than 95,000 lakes in Sweden - roughly one for every 105 people
8
The Nobel Prizes have been awarded in Stockholm since 1901 (except the Peace Prize, which is in Oslo)
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Test Your Knowledge of Sweden

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