πŸ‡¬πŸ‡Ύ

Guyana

South AmericaSouth America
215 Thousand km²

Quick Facts

Capital
Georgetown
Area
214,969 km²
Language
English, Guyanese Creole
Currency
Guyanese Dollar (GYD)
Calling Code
+592
Drives On
Left
Internet
.gy
Timezone
GYT (UTC-4)
Script
Latin
Government
Parliamentary Republic
Independence
1966
Map tiles by CARTO. Data by OpenStreetMap.

Guyana is South America's best-kept secret and its most unusual country. It's the only English-speaking nation on the continent, culturally more Caribbean than Latin American, and over 80% covered in pristine rainforest that most people will never see. The country sits on the northeast shoulder of South America, bordered by Venezuela, Brazil, and Suriname, yet its cultural heart beats to the rhythms of the Caribbean β€” cricket, rum, Carnival, and a population descended from African slaves and Indian indentured laborers brought by the British.

The crown jewel is Kaieteur Falls, one of the most powerful waterfalls on Earth β€” five times the height of Niagara and virtually unvisited. The interior is a vast expanse of untouched rainforest, savannahs, and rivers accessible only by small aircraft or days of river travel. Georgetown, the capital, is a faded wooden colonial city on the Atlantic coast with one of the largest wooden cathedrals in the world. In 2015, ExxonMobil discovered massive offshore oil reserves, and Guyana is now one of the fastest-growing economies in the world β€” a transformation that's reshaping this tiny nation of under 800,000 people.

Largest Cities in Guyana

1
Georgetown
The wooden colonial capital on the Atlantic coast, with St. George's Cathedral - one of the tallest wooden buildings in the world
235,000
2
Linden
Mining town on the Demerara River, the second-largest settlement in the country
30,000
3
New Amsterdam
Historic town at the mouth of the Berbice River with Dutch colonial heritage
18,000

Famous People from Guyana

Shivnarine Chanderpaul
Sport
One of the greatest West Indian cricketers, played 164 Test matches for the West Indies
Eddy Grant
Music
Singer-songwriter who recorded Electric Avenue, one of the biggest hits of the 1980s
C.C.H. Pounder
Film
Award-winning actress known for The Shield and Avatar, born in Georgetown
Walter Rodney
Politics
Historian and political activist whose work on African and Caribbean history influenced generations

Traditional Cuisine of Guyana

Pepperpot
Guyana's national dish - a slow-cooked Amerindian stew of meat with cassareep (cassava syrup), cinnamon, and peppers
Roti and Curry
Indian-influenced flatbread with curried chicken, goat, or vegetables - a staple of Guyanese cuisine
Cook-up Rice
One-pot rice dish with coconut milk, black-eyed peas, and whatever meat is available - comfort food
Metemgee
Creole dish of ground provisions boiled in coconut milk with fish or meat
El Dorado Rum
Demerara rum from the world's last wooden coffey still, considered among the finest rums in the world

Nature & Landmarks in Guyana

Kaieteur Falls
Waterfall
One of the world's most powerful waterfalls, five times the height of Niagara, in pristine rainforest virtually without tourists
Iwokrama Forest
National Park
One million acres of pristine tropical rainforest, a globally significant conservation site with jaguars and giant otters
Rupununi Savannah
Landmark
Vast grassland in southern Guyana, home to indigenous communities, giant anteaters, and seasonal wetlands
Shell Beach
Coast
Remote beach on the Atlantic coast that is one of the most important sea turtle nesting sites in the world
Kanuku Mountains
Mountain
Biodiversity hotspot in southern Guyana with over 60% of the country's bird species

Sports in Guyana

Cricket
Produced legendary West Indian cricketers including Shivnarine Chanderpaul and Clive Lloyd
Football
Growing sport with an emerging national team competing in Caribbean qualifiers

Did You Know?

1
Guyana is the only English-speaking country in South America
2
Over 80% of the country is covered in pristine, largely unexplored rainforest
3
Kaieteur Falls is about five times the height of Niagara Falls and one of the most powerful waterfalls on Earth
4
Guyana drives on the left - a remnant of British colonial rule and unique in South America
5
The discovery of offshore oil in 2015 made Guyana one of the fastest-growing economies in the world
6
St. George's Cathedral in Georgetown is one of the tallest wooden structures in the world
7
The name Guyana comes from an indigenous word meaning Land of Many Waters
πŸ‡¬πŸ‡Ύ

Test Your Knowledge of Guyana

Think you know Guyana? Challenge yourself with our geography games and see how well you really know this country.