🇨🇫

Central African Republic

AfricaMiddle Africa
623 Thousand km²

Quick Facts

Capital
Bangui
Area
622,984 km²
Language
French, Sango
Currency
Central African CFA Franc (XAF)
Calling Code
+236
Drives On
Right
Internet
.cf
Timezone
WAT (UTC+1)
Script
Latin
Government
Presidential Republic
Independence
1960
Map tiles by CARTO. Data by OpenStreetMap.

The Central African Republic is one of the least visited countries on Earth, and that is partly because of chronic instability - it has suffered repeated coups, civil wars, and some of the lowest development indicators anywhere. But it is also one of the most ecologically remarkable places on the continent. The Dzanga-Sangha rainforest in the southwest is home to forest elephants, western lowland gorillas, and the Ba'Aka people, one of the oldest indigenous communities in Central Africa whose polyphonic singing is a UNESCO-recognized treasure.

The country sits right in the heart of the African continent, straddling the Congo Basin rainforests to the south and the Sahel to the north. The Ubangi and Sangha rivers teem with life, diamonds lie scattered in alluvial deposits, and the Manovo-Gounda St Floris National Park was once one of Africa's great wildlife spectacles before poaching devastated it. The Central African Republic is a country of immense natural wealth and human resilience, struggling to find stability in one of the most challenging regions on Earth.

Largest Cities in Central African Republic

1
Bangui
Capital city on the Ubangi River, a faded colonial town that remains the country's sole major urban center
900,000
2
Bimbo
Satellite town just south of Bangui, effectively part of the capital's sprawl and the second most populated area
280,000
3
Berbérati
Western diamond-trading town and gateway to the Dzanga-Sangha rainforest region
100,000

Famous People from Central African Republic

Barthelemy Boganda
Politics
Father of the nation who led the independence movement and envisioned a united Central African state before his mysterious death in 1959
Ba'Aka Pygmies
Music
Indigenous forest people whose complex polyphonic vocal music has been recognized by UNESCO as a masterpiece of human heritage
Jean-Bedel Bokassa
Politics
Notorious ruler who declared himself emperor in 1977 and held a coronation modeled on Napoleon, bankrupting the country

Traditional Cuisine of Central African Republic

Gozo
Thick cassava flour paste that serves as the staple carbohydrate, torn by hand and dipped into stews
Kanda
Meatballs made from ground peanuts and meat, simmered in a savory sauce, a protein-rich Central African staple
Makara
Bread made from cassava, baked or fried and served alongside soups and stews throughout the country
Palm Wine
Mildly alcoholic drink tapped fresh from raffia palms, sweet when fresh and increasingly sour as it ferments

Nature & Landmarks in Central African Republic

Dzanga-Sangha Reserve
Forest
UNESCO-listed tropical rainforest where you can track western lowland gorillas and watch forest elephants gather at mineral clearings
Dzanga Bai
Landmark
Forest clearing where dozens of elephants gather daily at a mineral lick, one of the most spectacular wildlife viewing sites in Central Africa
Manovo-Gounda St Floris
National Park
UNESCO World Heritage site with vast savannas once teeming with wildlife, now endangered but still ecologically significant
Ubangi River
River
Major tributary of the Congo River forming the southern border with DR Congo, a lifeline for trade and transport

Sports in Central African Republic

Football
The Wild Beasts have competed in African Cup of Nations qualifiers, with football being by far the most popular sport
Basketball
Growing basketball culture with increasing participation, though the country has yet to qualify for major international tournaments

Did You Know?

1
The Central African Republic is one of the least densely populated countries in Africa, with vast stretches of uninhabited forest
2
Jean-Bedel Bokassa crowned himself Emperor in 1977 in a ceremony costing $20 million, roughly one-third of the national budget
3
Dzanga Bai is called the village of elephants - up to 100 forest elephants gather at the clearing on a single day
4
Sango, a creole language, is one of the few African languages that serves as a true national lingua franca understood by nearly everyone
5
The country sits on significant diamond deposits, but most are mined artisanally by hand in river beds
6
The Ba'Aka people of the southwestern forests are among the shortest people on Earth, with men averaging about 150 cm tall
🇨🇫

Test Your Knowledge of Central African Republic

Think you know Central African Republic? Challenge yourself with our geography games and see how well you really know this country.