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Republic of the Congo

AfricaMiddle Africa
342 Thousand km²

Quick Facts

Capital
Brazzaville
Area
342,000 km²
Language
French (+ Lingala, Kituba)
Currency
Central African CFA Franc (XAF)
Calling Code
+242
Drives On
Right
Internet
.cg
Timezone
WAT (UTC+1)
Script
Latin
Government
Presidential Republic
Independence
1960
Map tiles by CARTO. Data by OpenStreetMap.

The Republic of the Congo, often called Congo-Brazzaville to distinguish it from its much larger neighbor across the river, is a Central African nation where impenetrable rainforest meets surprising urban style. Brazzaville and Kinshasa face each other across the Congo River, making them the closest pair of capital cities in the world, but the two Congos could not be more different in character. This one is quieter, smaller, and home to the Sapeurs - working-class men who spend their savings on designer suits and strut through dusty streets with the elegance of Parisian models.

Beyond the cities, the country is dominated by the Congo Basin, the second-largest tropical rainforest on Earth. Western lowland gorillas roam the Odzala-Kokoua National Park in numbers found almost nowhere else, and the northern forests remain some of the least explored wilderness in Africa. Oil wealth funds the economy, but the real treasure is in the forest canopy and along the riverbanks where traditional fishing communities have lived largely unchanged for centuries.

Largest Cities in Republic of the Congo

1
Brazzaville
Capital city directly across the Congo River from Kinshasa, known for its tree-lined boulevards, Sapeur culture, and surprising calm for a major African city
2,400,000
2
Pointe-Noire
Economic capital and main port on the Atlantic coast, the oil industry hub where beach bars meet petroleum platforms
1,200,000
3
Dolisie
Third largest city in the Niari Valley, a railway junction town surrounded by sugar plantations
110,000
4
Ouesso
Remote northern town on the Sangha River, gateway to the gorilla-rich forests of Odzala-Kokoua National Park
35,000

Famous People from Republic of the Congo

Denis Sassou Nguesso
Politics
One of Africa's longest-serving leaders, has been president for a combined four decades shaping the country's modern political landscape
Sony Labou Tansi
Literature
One of Africa's greatest francophone novelists, his works like The Antipeople brought Congolese storytelling to world literature
Jocelyn Lemaire
Culture
One of the original Sapeurs who helped turn Brazzaville's dandyism movement into a globally recognized cultural phenomenon
Claude Makélélé
Sport
Born in Kinshasa but raised in Congo-Brazzaville, the midfielder was so dominant at Real Madrid that a defensive position was named after him

Traditional Cuisine of Republic of the Congo

Poulet Moambe
Chicken cooked in palm nut sauce, considered the national dish and a rich, creamy stew that appears at every celebration
Saka-Saka
Pounded cassava leaves slow-cooked with palm oil, onions, and often dried fish - the everyday green that defines Congolese cooking
Fufu
Starchy dough made from cassava flour, rolled into smooth balls and used to scoop up soups and sauces by hand
Liboke
Fresh river fish wrapped in banana leaves with tomatoes, onions, and spices, then steamed over coals - a Congo Basin classic

Nature & Landmarks in Republic of the Congo

Odzala-Kokoua National Park
National Park
One of Africa's oldest national parks and a stronghold for western lowland gorillas, with some of the densest primate populations on Earth
Congo River
River
The world's deepest river forms the country's eastern border, with rapids so powerful that Brazzaville and Kinshasa still lack a bridge between them
Nouabale-Ndoki National Park
National Park
UNESCO World Heritage rainforest so remote that parts were untouched by logging, home to forest elephants and the famous Mbeli Bai clearing
Lac Tele
Lake
Remote lake in the northern swamp forests, surrounded by legends of the Mokele-mbembe - a mythical creature said to resemble a dinosaur

Sports in Republic of the Congo

Football
The Diables Rouges won the African Cup of Nations in 1972 and have produced talents who played in top European leagues
Basketball
Growing basketball scene with competitive national teams at the AfroBasket tournament level

Did You Know?

1
Brazzaville and Kinshasa are the world's closest national capitals, separated only by the Congo River - you can see one from the other
2
The Sapeurs of Brazzaville are working-class men who spend enormous portions of their income on designer clothing as a form of cultural expression and dignity
3
The Republic of the Congo was the first country in Africa to adopt a Marxist-Leninist government after independence
4
The northern forests contain some of the least explored wilderness in Africa, with new species still being discovered regularly
5
Despite being smaller and less known than DR Congo, this Congo gained independence three days earlier - on August 15, 1960
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