🇻🇺

Vanuatu

OceaniaMelanesia
12.2 Thousand km²

Quick Facts

Capital
Port Vila
Area
12,189 km²
Language
Bislama, English, French (+ 100+ indigenous languages)
Currency
Vanuatu Vatu (VUV)
Calling Code
+678
Drives On
Right
Internet
.vu
Timezone
VUT (UTC+11)
Script
Latin
Government
Parliamentary Republic
Independence
1980
Map tiles by CARTO. Data by OpenStreetMap.

Vanuatu is an archipelago of 83 islands in the southwestern Pacific where active volcanoes light up the night sky, traditional kastom culture runs deep, and the original bungee jump was invented centuries before any New Zealander thought of attaching elastic cords to a bridge. The Naghol land diving ceremony on Pentecost Island, where men leap from wooden towers with vines tied to their ankles, has been practiced for hundreds of years and is one of the most extraordinary cultural traditions on the planet.

Formerly known as the New Hebrides under joint British-French colonial rule, Vanuatu gained independence in 1980 and has built a unique identity blending Melanesian tradition with the quirks of its dual colonial heritage. Bislama, the national language, is an English-French creole where "helicopter" becomes "mixmaster blong Jesus Christ" and the concept makes perfect sense. With over 100 indigenous languages spoken by roughly 330,000 people, Vanuatu has one of the highest language densities per capita in the world. The country has repeatedly topped the Happy Planet Index, ranking as one of the happiest and most sustainable nations on Earth.

Mount Yasur on Tanna island is one of the world's most accessible active volcanoes - you can stand on the crater rim and watch lava explode into the sky every few minutes. The coral reefs are pristine, the jungles are dense, and the pace of life makes the rest of the world feel like it is in a pointless rush.

Largest Cities in Vanuatu

1
Port Vila
Capital on Efate island, a harbor town with French bakeries, Melanesian markets, and a waterfront that mixes Pacific ease with colonial charm
52,000
2
Luganville
Second-largest town on Espiritu Santo, gateway to WWII relics, the SS President Coolidge wreck, and Champagne Beach
16,000
3
Lakatoro
Administrative center of Malampa Province on Malakula island, gateway to some of Vanuatu's most traditional kastom villages
800

Famous People from Vanuatu

Father Walter Lini
Politics
First Prime Minister of Vanuatu who led the country to independence and established it as a non-aligned Pacific nation
Jimmy Stevens
Politics
Controversial leader of the Nagriamel movement on Espiritu Santo who attempted secession during independence, a complex figure in Vanuatu history
Ralph Regenvanu
Politics
Influential politician and climate activist who has been a leading Pacific voice on cultural preservation and environmental justice

Traditional Cuisine of Vanuatu

Laplap
National dish of grated root vegetables (taro, yam, or manioc) pounded into a paste, wrapped in banana leaves with coconut cream, and baked
Tuluk
Like a Melanesian tamale - laplap paste stuffed with meat or fish, wrapped in banana leaves and baked, a Malekulan specialty
Kava (Nakamal)
The social heart of Vanuatu life - ground kava root mixed with water, drunk at nakamal bars every evening for relaxation and community
Coconut Crab
Giant land crab that feeds on coconuts, considered a delicacy across the islands and served roasted at special occasions

Nature & Landmarks in Vanuatu

Mount Yasur
Mountain
One of the world's most accessible active volcanoes on Tanna island, where visitors stand on the crater rim watching lava eruptions
SS President Coolidge
Landmark
A luxury liner turned troop transport sunk in 1942 off Espiritu Santo, now the world's largest accessible wreck dive at over 200 meters long
Champagne Beach
Coast
Powder-white sand beach on Espiritu Santo where underwater springs create bubbles, often called the most beautiful beach in the Pacific
Millennium Cave
Landmark
Massive cave system on Espiritu Santo reached through jungle trekking, river crossings, and canyon swimming, a genuine adventure

Sports in Vanuatu

Football
Football is the most popular sport, with the national team competing in OFC tournaments and producing passionate local leagues
Cricket
A legacy of British colonial rule, cricket is played across the islands with a relaxed, Pacific style

Did You Know?

1
The Naghol land diving on Pentecost Island is the original bungee jump - men leap from 30-meter wooden towers with vines tied to their ankles
2
Vanuatu has topped the Happy Planet Index multiple times, ranking as one of the happiest and most ecologically efficient nations on Earth
3
With over 100 languages for roughly 330,000 people, Vanuatu has the highest linguistic density per capita in the world
4
Bislama, the national creole language, translates 'Prince Charles' as 'Nambawan pikinini blong Misis Kwin' (Number one child of Mrs. Queen)
5
Mount Yasur on Tanna has been erupting almost continuously for over 800 years, and the glow was reportedly the first thing Captain Cook saw of the islands
6
The John Frum cargo cult on Tanna worships an American serviceman from WWII and celebrates every February 15 with flag-raising ceremonies
7
The former joint British-French colonial administration made Vanuatu one of the few countries where people drive on the right but many cars have right-hand drive
🇻🇺

Test Your Knowledge of Vanuatu

Think you know Vanuatu? Challenge yourself with our geography games and see how well you really know this country.