πŸ‡§πŸ‡Έ

Bahamas

North AmericaCaribbean
13.9 Thousand km²

Quick Facts

Capital
Nassau
Area
13,943 km²
Language
English (& Bahamian Creole)
Currency
Bahamian Dollar (BSD)
Calling Code
+1-242
Drives On
Left
Internet
.bs
Timezone
EST (UTC-5 / UTC-4)
Script
Latin
Government
Parliamentary Constitutional Monarchy
Independence
1973
Map tiles by CARTO. Data by OpenStreetMap.

The Bahamas is not one island - it is 700 of them, scattered across 260,000 square kilometers of the clearest ocean water on the planet. Only about 30 are inhabited, which means there are hundreds of empty cays, sandbars, and coral islands out there with nothing but seabirds and sea turtles. The water is so transparent that from a plane, you can see the sandy bottom in shades of turquoise, aquamarine, and electric blue that don't look real until you're floating in them.

Nassau and Paradise Island draw the cruise ships and casino crowds, but the real Bahamas lies in the Out Islands - Eleuthera with its pink sand beaches, the Exumas with their swimming pigs, Andros with the third-largest barrier reef on Earth, and Long Island with Dean's Blue Hole, the deepest underwater sinkhole known to exist. The Bahamas sits just 80 kilometers off Florida, yet its Junkanoo festival, rake-and-scrape music, and conch-obsessed cuisine are distinctly Caribbean. This is an archipelago that has been luring people since Columbus first made landfall in the New World on San Salvador in 1492.

Largest Cities in Bahamas

1
Nassau
Capital city on New Providence Island, a colorful colonial port with pastel buildings, straw markets, and the famous Atlantis resort on neighboring Paradise Island
275,000
2
Freeport
Second city on Grand Bahama Island, a planned resort town with duty-free shopping, the Lucayan National Park, and underwater cave systems
27,000
3
Marsh Harbour
Largest town in the Abaco Islands and a world-class sailing destination, rebuilt with resilience after Hurricane Dorian in 2019
6,000
4
George Town
Capital of the Exumas and gateway to the famous Exuma Cays, a laid-back settlement that hosts the annual Family Island Regatta
1,500
5
Dunmore Town
Charming village on Harbour Island known for its pastel-colored clapboard cottages and the legendary Pink Sands Beach
1,500

Famous People from Bahamas

Sidney Poitier
Film
First Black actor to win the Academy Award for Best Actor, raised in the Bahamas before becoming one of Hollywood's greatest stars
Lenny Kravitz
Music
Rock legend with Bahamian heritage who has won four consecutive Grammy Awards and maintains a home in Eleuthera
Tonique Williams-Darling
Sport
Olympic gold medalist in the 400 meters at the 2004 Athens Games, the first individual Olympic champion in Bahamian history
Shaunae Miller-Uibo
Sport
Two-time Olympic 400m champion who famously dove across the finish line in Rio 2016 to win gold by inches

Traditional Cuisine of Bahamas

Conch Salad
Fresh raw conch diced with onions, peppers, tomatoes, and citrus juice, the Bahamas' signature street food prepared right in front of you
Cracked Conch
Tenderized conch breaded and deep-fried until golden and crispy, served with spicy dipping sauce at every island restaurant
Rock Lobster
Bahamian spiny lobster grilled, broiled, or served in creamy salad, the premium catch that drives the country's fishing industry
Guava Duff
Traditional Bahamian dessert of guava fruit rolled in dough, steamed, and drenched in a rich butter rum sauce
Johnnycake
Slightly sweet, dense bread that has been a staple of Bahamian cooking for generations, perfect alongside any seafood dish

Nature & Landmarks in Bahamas

Exuma Cays Land and Sea Park
National Park
World's first land-and-sea park protecting 456 square kilometers of pristine cays, coral reefs, and marine life in stunning turquoise waters
Dean's Blue Hole
Coast
The deepest known underwater sinkhole on Earth at 202 meters, a perfectly circular abyss on Long Island used for freediving world records
Andros Barrier Reef
Coast
Third-largest barrier reef in the world stretching 225 kilometers along Andros Island, teeming with coral, fish, and underwater caves
Thunderball Grotto
Island
Stunning sea cave in the Exumas made famous by the James Bond film, where sunlight streams through openings onto crystal-clear water
Lucayan National Park
National Park
Home to one of the longest underwater cave systems in the world, mangrove creeks, and a pristine gold sand beach on Grand Bahama

Sports in Bahamas

Track and Field
The Bahamas consistently produces world-class sprinters, winning Olympic gold in the 400m and 4x400m relay despite a population under 400,000
Sailing
The annual Family Island Regatta in George Town is the national sailing championship, featuring handmade wooden sloops in a tradition dating back generations
Basketball
Growing basketball culture with several Bahamians reaching the NBA, including Buddy Hield and Deandre Ayton

Did You Know?

1
The Bahamas has 700 islands but only about 30 are inhabited, leaving hundreds of pristine uninhabited cays
2
The famous swimming pigs of Big Major Cay in the Exumas have become one of the most photographed attractions in the Caribbean
3
Columbus made his first landfall in the New World on the Bahamian island of San Salvador on October 12, 1492
4
The water in the Bahamas is so clear you can see the bottom from an airplane at cruising altitude
5
Junkanoo, the Bahamas' biggest cultural festival, features elaborate costumes and parades on Boxing Day and New Year's Day
6
The Bahamas is technically in the Atlantic Ocean, not the Caribbean Sea, though it is culturally Caribbean
7
Dean's Blue Hole on Long Island is 202 meters deep, making it the deepest known saltwater blue hole on Earth
πŸ‡§πŸ‡Έ

Test Your Knowledge of Bahamas

Think you know Bahamas? Challenge yourself with our geography games and see how well you really know this country.