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Antigua and Barbuda

North AmericaCaribbean
442 km²

Quick Facts

Capital
Saint John's
Area
442 km²
Language
English (& Antiguan Creole)
Currency
East Caribbean Dollar (XCD)
Calling Code
+1-268
Drives On
Left
Internet
.ag
Timezone
AST (UTC-4)
Script
Latin
Government
Parliamentary Constitutional Monarchy
Independence
1981
Map tiles by CARTO. Data by OpenStreetMap.

Antigua and Barbuda is the country that dares you to find a beach you don't love. With 365 beaches across two main islands - one for every day of the year, as the tourism board loves to remind you - this tiny Caribbean nation has more coastline per square mile than almost anywhere on Earth. Antigua is the larger, livelier island with colorful harbors, a restored 18th-century naval dockyard, and a cricket-obsessed population that punches far above its weight.

Barbuda, the quieter sister island to the north, is a flat coral island with pink-sand beaches so empty they feel like the end of the world. The Frigate Bird Sanctuary in Barbuda's lagoon hosts one of the largest colonies of magnificent frigatebirds on the planet. Together, these islands cover just 440 square kilometers with around 100,000 people, but the warmth of Antiguan hospitality and the sheer beauty of the coastline make it feel like a place ten times its size.

Largest Cities in Antigua and Barbuda

1
St. John's
Colorful capital city on Antigua's northwest coast, known for its cathedral twin towers, Heritage Quay shopping, and bustling cruise port
22,000
2
English Harbour
Historic harbor town home to Nelson's Dockyard, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the only continuously working Georgian dockyard in the world
1,500
3
Codrington
The main settlement on Barbuda, a quiet village near the famous lagoon and its spectacular frigatebird colony
1,200

Famous People from Antigua and Barbuda

Viv Richards
Sport
Widely regarded as one of the greatest cricket batsmen of all time, he captained the West Indies and scored over 8,500 Test runs with fearless aggression
Jamaica Kincaid
Literature
Acclaimed novelist and essayist whose works A Small Place and Annie John explore Caribbean identity, colonialism, and the complexity of island life
Richie Richardson
Sport
Elegant West Indies cricket captain from Antigua who scored over 5,000 Test runs and was known for his trademark wide-brimmed sunhat

Traditional Cuisine of Antigua and Barbuda

Fungee and Pepperpot
National dish of cornmeal cooked into a polenta-like mound served with a rich stew of salted meat, spinach, okra, and squash
Ducana
Sweet dumplings made from grated sweet potato, coconut, and spices, steamed in banana leaves and served with saltfish
Saltfish and Chop-Up
Salted cod served with a medley of boiled vegetables including eggplant, okra, and spinach, a hearty Antiguan breakfast
Conch Water
Rich seafood soup made from conch, herbs, and dumplings, considered a local delicacy and hangover cure

Nature & Landmarks in Antigua and Barbuda

Nelson's Dockyard National Park
National Park
UNESCO World Heritage Site encompassing a restored Georgian-era naval base, hiking trails, and panoramic views from Shirley Heights
Frigate Bird Sanctuary
Island
One of the largest frigatebird colonies in the world, located in Barbuda's massive lagoon, home to over 5,000 nesting birds
Half Moon Bay
Coast
Crescent-shaped beach on Antigua's Atlantic coast with powdery white sand, turquoise water, and consistent waves for body surfing
Devil's Bridge
Landmark
Natural limestone arch carved by Atlantic waves on Antigua's east coast, a dramatic geological formation with blowholes that shoot spray skyward

Sports in Antigua and Barbuda

Cricket
Antigua has produced some of the greatest cricketers in history, including Viv Richards and Richie Richardson, and hosts matches at the Sir Vivian Richards Stadium
Sailing
Antigua Sailing Week is one of the premier regattas in the Caribbean, attracting hundreds of boats from around the world every April

Did You Know?

1
Antigua claims to have 365 beaches - one for every day of the year - more per square mile than almost any country
2
Nelson's Dockyard is the only continuously working Georgian dockyard in the world, built in the 18th century for the Royal Navy
3
Barbuda's pink sand beaches get their color from crushed coral and shells washed ashore by Atlantic waves
4
The country is small enough that you can drive around the entire island of Antigua in about two hours
5
Antigua was once the sugar capital of the Caribbean, with over 150 sugar mills dotting the island in the 18th century
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