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France

EuropeWestern Europe
544 Thousand km²

Quick Facts

Capital
Paris
Area
543,908 km²
Language
French
Currency
Euro (EUR)
Calling Code
+33
Drives On
Right
Internet
.fr
Timezone
CET (UTC+1 / UTC+2)
Script
Latin
Government
Unitary Semi-presidential Republic
Independence
843 (Treaty of Verdun)
Map tiles by CARTO. Data by OpenStreetMap.

France is the most visited country on Earth, and it knows exactly why. Paris alone has the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, Notre-Dame, the Champs-Elysees, and roughly a thousand years of architectural magnificence crammed into a walkable city that also happens to have the best bread, cheese, wine, and pastries on the planet. But France is not just Paris. Provence has its lavender fields and Mediterranean light. Bordeaux has its vineyards. The Loire Valley has its chateaux. The Alps have Mont Blanc. Normandy has its beaches and cider. And every region has a cuisine so deeply rooted in local tradition that a Burgundian would not dream of eating like a Provencal.

The French contribution to civilization is immense and delivered with characteristic confidence. Liberty, equality, fraternity - the Revolution of 1789 reshaped the modern world. Impressionism, existentialism, haute couture, nouvelle cuisine, cinema, the metric system - all French. From Voltaire to Camus, from Monet to Coco Chanel, from Pasteur to the Lumiere brothers, France has an unshakeable conviction that the good life is a serious intellectual pursuit. The French don't just eat dinner - they compose it. They don't just drink wine - they discuss it. And they don't just disagree with you - they construct a philosophical argument about why you are wrong. It is exhausting and magnificent in equal measure.

Largest Cities in France

1
Paris
City of Light, home to the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, Notre-Dame, and a cafe culture that defined the modern idea of urban living
11,000,000
2
Marseille
Mediterranean port city of bouillabaisse and diversity, France's oldest city founded by Greeks 2,600 years ago
1,800,000
3
Lyon
Gastronomic capital of France where the Rhone and Saone meet, home to bouchons and Paul Bocuse's culinary legacy
1,700,000
4
Toulouse
Pink City of terracotta buildings, home to Airbus headquarters and a vibrant student population in southwest France
1,400,000
5
Nice
Queen of the Riviera with the Promenade des Anglais, Matisse Museum, and the azure Mediterranean at its feet
1,000,000
6
Bordeaux
World wine capital on the Garonne River, a UNESCO-listed city of limestone architecture and 7,000 chateaux
800,000

Famous People from France

Napoleon Bonaparte
Politics
Military genius who crowned himself Emperor, conquered most of Europe, reformed French law, and reshaped the modern world
Claude Monet
Art
Father of Impressionism whose Water Lilies at Giverny and Impression, Sunrise launched the most beloved art movement in history
Victor Hugo
Literature
Author of Les Miserables and The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, France's greatest Romantic writer and a champion of social justice
Marie Curie
Science
Polish-born scientist who conducted her Nobel Prize-winning research on radioactivity in Paris, becoming France's most celebrated scientist
Louis Pasteur
Science
Father of microbiology who developed pasteurization and vaccines for rabies and anthrax, saving millions of lives
Coco Chanel
Art
Revolutionized fashion by liberating women from corsets, creating the little black dress and Chanel No. 5 perfume
Albert Camus
Literature
Nobel Prize-winning author of The Stranger and The Myth of Sisyphus who defined existentialist and absurdist philosophy
Zinedine Zidane
Sport
One of the greatest footballers ever, led France to the 1998 World Cup and 2000 European Championship titles

Traditional Cuisine of France

Croissant
Buttery, flaky, crescent-shaped pastry that defines the French breakfast, best eaten warm from a boulangerie
Coq au Vin
Chicken braised in red wine with mushrooms, lardons, and pearl onions, the quintessential French country dish
Baguette
Crusty bread with a soft interior, UNESCO-recognized as part of French cultural heritage, baked fresh daily at 33,000 bakeries
Bouillabaisse
Marseille's legendary seafood stew with at least four types of fish, saffron, fennel, and rouille on croutons
Crepes
Paper-thin pancakes from Brittany filled with everything from ham and cheese to Nutella and strawberries
Ratatouille
Provencal vegetable stew of eggplant, zucchini, peppers, and tomatoes, simple and perfect with olive oil and herbs
Camembert
Soft, creamy cheese from Normandy with a white rind and earthy flavor, one of France's 400+ cheese varieties
Creme Brulee
Rich custard base topped with a layer of caramelized sugar that cracks under a spoon, the perfect French dessert

Nature & Landmarks in France

Mont Blanc
Mountain
Western Europe's highest peak at 4,808 meters on the Italian border, the monarch of the Alps and a mountaineering icon
Verdon Gorge
Canyon
Europe's Grand Canyon with turquoise waters cutting 700 meters through limestone cliffs in Provence
Lavender Fields of Provence
Landmark
Endless rows of purple lavender blooming from June to August, one of France's most iconic and photographed landscapes
Calanques National Park
Coast
Dramatic limestone fjords plunging into the Mediterranean between Marseille and Cassis, with turquoise swimming coves
Loire Valley Chateaux
Landmark
UNESCO World Heritage valley of over 300 Renaissance chateaux, including Chambord, Chenonceau, and Amboise
Corsica
Island
Napoleon's birthplace, a mountainous Mediterranean island with the GR20 - Europe's toughest long-distance hiking trail
Dune of Pilat
Coast
Europe's tallest sand dune at 110 meters on the Atlantic coast near Arcachon, a surreal landmark surrounded by pine forest
Pyrenees
Mountain
Mountain range forming the border with Spain, with the Cirque de Gavarnie amphitheater and legendary Tour de France climbs

Sports in France

Football
Won two FIFA World Cups (1998, 2018) and three European Championships, producing legends from Platini to Zidane to Mbappe
Rugby Union
Perennial Six Nations contender, three-time World Cup finalist, with a passionate rugby culture in the south
Cycling
Home of the Tour de France, the world's most famous cycling race, running annually since 1903 across 3,500 km
Tennis
Hosts the French Open (Roland-Garros), one of tennis' four Grand Slams, played on clay since 1891

Did You Know?

1
France is the most visited country in the world with roughly 90 million tourists per year
2
There are over 400 varieties of cheese in France - Charles de Gaulle asked how you can govern a country with 246 cheeses
3
The Louvre is the most visited museum in the world with over 7 million visitors annually
4
France gave the United States the Statue of Liberty in 1886 as a gift celebrating Franco-American friendship
5
The French baguette was added to UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage list in 2022
6
France spans 12 time zones thanks to its overseas territories, more than any other country including Russia
7
The Tour de France has been running since 1903 and covers roughly 3,500 kilometers over 23 days
8
French is an official language in 29 countries and spoken by over 300 million people worldwide
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