🇦🇷

Argentina

South AmericaSouth America
2.78 Million km²

Quick Facts

Capital
Buenos Aires
Area
2,780,400 km²
Language
Spanish
Currency
Argentine Peso (ARS)
Calling Code
+54
Drives On
Right
Internet
.ar
Timezone
ART (UTC-3)
Script
Latin
Government
Federal Presidential Republic
Independence
1816
Map tiles by CARTO. Data by OpenStreetMap.

Argentina is a country of extremes. It stretches from the subtropical north to the glaciers of Patagonia, from the Andes peaks along the Chilean border to the Atlantic coast. It's the eighth largest country in the world and the second largest in South America, but what it's really known for is tango, steak, wine, football, and a level of passion for all four that borders on the religious. Buenos Aires is one of the great cities of the world - a sprawling, chaotic, beautiful mess of European architecture, all-night culture, and some of the best food on the planet.

Argentina has given the world Lionel Messi, Diego Maradona, Jorge Luis Borges, Che Guevara, and Pope Francis. The country has won the FIFA World Cup three times (1978, 1986, 2022) and the entire nation essentially stops functioning during major matches. The wine region of Mendoza produces world-class Malbec at the foot of the Andes. Patagonia's glaciers, including the spectacular Perito Moreno, are some of the last advancing glaciers on Earth. Ushuaia, at the southern tip, bills itself as the southernmost city in the world - the literal end of the road before Antarctica. Argentines eat dinner at 10 PM, consider dulce de leche a food group, and will argue about football until the sun comes up.

Largest Cities in Argentina

1
Buenos Aires
The Paris of South America - a massive, passionate metropolis of tango, steak, football, and all-night culture
15,370,000
2
Córdoba
Argentina's second city, a university town with colonial Jesuit architecture and gateway to the Sierras
1,535,000
3
Rosario
Birthplace of Lionel Messi and the Argentine flag, a port city on the Paraná River
1,260,000
4
Mendoza
Wine capital of Argentina at the foot of the Andes, gateway to Aconcagua and world-class Malbec
937,000
5
Ushuaia
The southernmost city in the world, gateway to Antarctica, surrounded by the Martial Mountains
82,000
6
Bariloche
Patagonian lakeside town known for chocolate, skiing, and stunning alpine scenery
130,000

Famous People from Argentina

Lionel Messi
Sport
Widely considered the greatest football player of all time, led Argentina to the 2022 World Cup title
Diego Maradona
Sport
Legendary footballer who won the 1986 World Cup with the Hand of God and Goal of the Century
Jorge Luis Borges
Literature
One of the most influential writers of the 20th century, master of magical realism and short fiction
Pope Francis
Other
First Pope from the Americas, born Jorge Mario Bergoglio in Buenos Aires
Che Guevara
Politics
Revolutionary icon born in Rosario, whose face became one of the most recognizable images in the world
Eva Perón
Politics
First Lady who became a beloved icon of the working class, immortalized in the musical Evita

Traditional Cuisine of Argentina

Asado
The sacred Argentine barbecue ritual - beef ribs, chorizo, morcilla, and offal slow-grilled over wood coals for hours
Empanadas
Stuffed pastries with fillings varying by region - beef in Buenos Aires, goat in the north, onion in Mendoza
Dulce de Leche
Caramelized milk spread that Argentines put on absolutely everything - toast, ice cream, cakes, and alfajores
Milanesa
Breaded and fried meat cutlet, often topped with ham and cheese (a la napolitana), Argentina's comfort food
Mate
Bitter herbal tea sipped from a gourd through a metal straw, shared socially - Argentina's national drink and daily ritual
Alfajores
Sandwich cookies filled with dulce de leche and coated in chocolate or meringue

Nature & Landmarks in Argentina

Perito Moreno Glacier
Glacier
One of the few advancing glaciers in the world, a 250 km² wall of ice in Los Glaciares National Park
Iguazú Falls
Waterfall
275 individual waterfalls spanning nearly 3 km, shared with Brazil - more dramatic than Niagara
Aconcagua
Mountain
The highest peak in the Americas at 6,961 meters, in the Andes near Mendoza
Patagonia
National Park
Vast wilderness of glaciers, mountains, and steppe stretching across southern Argentina
Tierra del Fuego
National Park
The Land of Fire at the bottom of South America, subantarctic forests and the Beagle Channel
Valdés Peninsula
Coast
UNESCO site where southern right whales, elephant seals, and orcas gather along the Patagonian coast

Sports in Argentina

Football
Three-time World Cup winners (1978, 1986, 2022), produced Messi, Maradona, and Di Stéfano
Rugby
The Pumas are a top-tier international team, competing in the Rugby Championship
Polo
Argentina dominates world polo with the highest-rated players and the Argentine Open, polo's most prestigious tournament
Basketball
Won Olympic gold in 2004 with Manu Ginóbili, one of the strongest basketball nations outside the NBA
Tennis
Produced Grand Slam champions Guillermo Vilas, Juan Martín del Potro, and Davis Cup success

Did You Know?

1
Argentina has won the FIFA World Cup three times, and the 2022 victory triggered the largest celebration in the country's history
2
Buenos Aires has more bookstores per capita than any other city in the world
3
Argentines eat more beef per capita than almost any other country - about 50 kg per person per year
4
The widest avenue in the world is Avenida 9 de Julio in Buenos Aires, with up to 7 lanes in each direction
5
Argentina is the birthplace of tango, which originated in the working-class neighborhoods of Buenos Aires in the 1880s
6
Ushuaia is the southernmost city in the world and the departure point for most Antarctic expeditions
7
Argentina named itself - the name comes from the Latin argentum (silver), based on legends of silver mountains
🇦🇷

Test Your Knowledge of Argentina

Think you know Argentina? Challenge yourself with our geography games and see how well you really know this country.