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Israel

AsiaWestern Asia
21.9 Thousand km²

Quick Facts

Capital
Jerusalem
Area
21,937 km²
Language
Hebrew & Arabic
Currency
Israeli New Shekel (ILS)
Calling Code
+972
Drives On
Right
Internet
.il
Timezone
IST (UTC+2)
Script
Hebrew & Arabic
Government
Parliamentary Democracy
Independence
1948
Map tiles by CARTO. Data by OpenStreetMap.

Israel packs an almost absurd amount of history, innovation, and intensity into a country roughly the size of New Jersey. This is where three of the world's major religions trace their roots, where the Dead Sea sits at the lowest point on Earth, and where a startup ecosystem rivals Silicon Valley on a per-capita basis. More than 4,000 years of history live alongside cutting-edge technology in a country where ancient Jerusalem and ultramodern Tel Aviv are just an hour apart.

The contrasts are staggering. Tel Aviv is a secular, Mediterranean party city with world-class restaurants, Bauhaus architecture, and a tech scene that produces more startups per capita than almost anywhere on Earth. Jerusalem, one of the oldest cities in continuous existence, is sacred to Judaism, Christianity, and Islam simultaneously. The Negev Desert blooms with agricultural innovation. The Dead Sea lets you float without trying. And the food - a dizzying fusion of Middle Eastern, North African, and European traditions - is having a global moment. Israel is a place where nothing is simple, everything is debated, and the energy never stops.

Largest Cities in Israel

1
Jerusalem
One of the world's oldest cities, sacred to three religions, where the Western Wall, Church of the Holy Sepulchre, and Al-Aqsa Mosque stand within walking distance
970,000
2
Tel Aviv
Mediterranean coastal city known for its Bauhaus White City, legendary nightlife, startup culture, and some of the best food in the Middle East
460,000
3
Haifa
Port city on Mount Carmel known for coexistence, the stunning Baha'i Gardens, and a thriving tech sector
285,000
4
Be'er Sheva
Capital of the Negev desert and growing tech hub, home to Ben-Gurion University and increasingly called the cyber capital of Israel
210,000
5
Eilat
Resort city on the Red Sea with year-round sunshine, coral reefs, and a border crossing to Jordan's Aqaba
52,000

Famous People from Israel

Albert Einstein
Science
Was offered the presidency of Israel in 1952, his connection to the country helped establish its scientific foundations
Natalie Portman
Film
Israeli-American actress who won the Academy Award for Black Swan, born in Jerusalem
Amos Oz
Literature
Internationally acclaimed novelist and essayist whose works explored Israeli society and the quest for peace
Daniel Kahneman
Science
Israeli-American psychologist who won the Nobel Prize in Economics for his work on behavioral economics and decision-making
Ada Yonath
Science
First Israeli woman to win the Nobel Prize, awarded in Chemistry for studies of the structure of the ribosome

Traditional Cuisine of Israel

Hummus
Creamy chickpea and tahini dip elevated to an obsession, served warm with olive oil and eaten with fresh pita at dedicated hummusiyot
Shakshuka
Eggs poached in a spiced tomato and pepper sauce, served sizzling in the pan, the ultimate Israeli breakfast dish
Falafel
Crispy fried chickpea balls stuffed into pita with salads, tahini, and pickles, the iconic Israeli street food
Sabich
Iraqi-Jewish pita sandwich of fried eggplant, hard-boiled egg, hummus, and amba mango pickle, a Tel Aviv street food legend
Israeli Salad
Finely diced cucumbers and tomatoes with lemon and olive oil, served at almost every meal and chopped with near-religious precision

Nature & Landmarks in Israel

Dead Sea
Lake
The lowest point on Earth at 430 meters below sea level, so salty you float effortlessly on its mineral-rich surface
Negev Desert
Desert
Vast desert covering more than half the country, home to dramatic craters, Bedouin communities, and innovative desert agriculture
Ramon Crater
Canyon
The world's largest erosion crater at 40 km long, a geological wonder in the heart of the Negev with otherworldly landscapes
Sea of Galilee
Lake
Freshwater lake of immense religious significance, the lowest freshwater lake on Earth and a vital water source
Coral Beach Nature Reserve
Marine
Red Sea reef near Eilat with extraordinary biodiversity, one of the northernmost coral reef ecosystems in the world

Sports in Israel

Football
The most popular spectator sport, with Maccabi Haifa and Maccabi Tel Aviv competing in European competitions
Basketball
Maccabi Tel Aviv has won six EuroLeague titles, making Israel a legitimate European basketball power
Judo
Multiple Olympic medals including golds, judo is one of Israel's most successful Olympic sports

Did You Know?

1
Israel has more startups per capita than any other country and is known as the Startup Nation
2
The Dead Sea is shrinking by about one meter per year, making its preservation an urgent environmental challenge
3
Hebrew was revived as a spoken language in the late 19th century after being used mainly for prayer for nearly 2,000 years
4
Israel is the only country in the world that entered the 21st century with more trees than it had at the start of the 20th
5
Tel Aviv's White City contains over 4,000 Bauhaus-style buildings, the largest collection in the world and a UNESCO World Heritage Site
6
The country has won 13 Nobel Prizes despite having a population of under 10 million
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