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Croatia

EuropeSoutheast Europe
56.6 Thousand km²

Quick Facts

Capital
Zagreb
Area
56,594 km²
Language
Croatian
Currency
Euro (EUR)
Calling Code
+385
Drives On
Right
Internet
.hr
Timezone
CET (UTC+1)
Script
Latin
Government
Parliamentary Republic
Independence
1991
Map tiles by CARTO. Data by OpenStreetMap.

Croatia has one of those coastlines that makes you wonder why it took the rest of the world so long to notice. Over 1,200 islands dot the Adriatic, Dubrovnik's medieval walls look like they were built for a movie set (Game of Thrones certainly thought so), and the Dalmatian coast serves up some of the bluest water in the Mediterranean. But Croatia isn't just a beach destination - inland, you've got the surreal turquoise waterfalls of Plitvice Lakes, the rolling hills of Istria with its truffles and wine, and Zagreb, a capital that doesn't try too hard and is better for it.

The country adopted the euro in 2023 and joined the Schengen area the same year, making it even easier to visit. Croatians are intensely proud of their coast, their football team (World Cup runners-up in 2018), and their claim that the necktie was invented here - the word "cravat" comes from "Croat." The food is Mediterranean on the coast and Central European inland, the wine is underrated, and the whole country empties onto the beaches in July and August like it's a national obligation.

Largest Cities in Croatia

1
Zagreb
The capital, mixing Austro-Hungarian architecture with a thriving cafe scene, museums, and the colorful Dolac farmers market
684,000
2
Split
Built in and around the enormous 4th-century Diocletian's Palace, a living Roman ruin and UNESCO site
178,000
3
Rijeka
Major port city and European Capital of Culture 2020, gateway to the Kvarner Gulf islands
128,000
4
Dubrovnik
The Pearl of the Adriatic - a walled medieval city on the sea, UNESCO World Heritage site and Game of Thrones filming location
42,000
5
Zadar
Ancient Dalmatian city with Roman ruins and the Sea Organ, a musical instrument played by the Adriatic waves
75,000

Famous People from Croatia

Nikola Tesla
Science
Born to Serbian parents in Smiljan, Croatia - pioneered alternating current electricity and wireless technology
Luka Modric
Sport
Won the 2018 Ballon d'Or, led Croatia to the World Cup final, and became a Real Madrid legend
Goran Ivanisevic
Sport
Won Wimbledon in 2001 as a wildcard entry, one of tennis's greatest underdog stories
Slavenka Drakulic
Literature
Acclaimed journalist and novelist whose books explore life in the former Yugoslavia and post-communist transition
Faust Vrancic
Science
Renaissance polymath who designed an early parachute and published a five-language dictionary in 1595
Mate Rimac
Business
Founder of Rimac Automobili, maker of the world's fastest electric hypercar, now majority partner with Bugatti

Traditional Cuisine of Croatia

Peka
Meat or octopus slow-roasted under a domed iron lid covered with hot embers, a Dalmatian tradition
Black Risotto (Crni Rizot)
Squid ink risotto from the Dalmatian coast, dramatically black and intensely flavorful
Strukli
Zagreb's signature dish - rolled dough filled with fresh cheese, boiled or baked, served savory or sweet
Buzara
Prawns or mussels cooked in wine, garlic, breadcrumbs, and olive oil, a coastal classic
Pag Cheese
Hard sheep's cheese from the island of Pag, aged with Mediterranean herbs and sea salt
Istrian Truffles
Istria is one of Europe's best truffle regions - the white truffle from Motovun forest rivals Italian Alba

Nature & Landmarks in Croatia

Plitvice Lakes National Park
National Park
UNESCO World Heritage site with 16 terraced lakes connected by waterfalls, in surreal shades of turquoise
Dubrovnik Walls
Landmark
Nearly 2 km of medieval walls encircling the old town, offering stunning views of the Adriatic
Kornati Islands
Island
National park of 89 uninhabited islands and reefs, one of the densest island groups in the Mediterranean
Krka National Park
River
Seven spectacular waterfalls along the Krka River, where you can actually swim at the base of Skradinski Buk
Hvar Island
Island
Sun-drenched island famous for lavender fields, medieval architecture, and one of Europe's sunniest spots
Velebit Mountain
Mountain
Croatia's longest mountain range along the coast, home to two national parks and deep cave systems

Sports in Croatia

Football
Runners-up at the 2018 World Cup and third place in 2022, punching well above their weight for a nation of 4 million
Tennis
Goran Ivanisevic, Marin Cilic (US Open 2014), and Donna Vekic have all won Grand Slam titles or reached finals
Water Polo
Olympic gold medalists and multiple-time world champions, one of the sport's dominant nations
Handball
Olympic gold in 2004, consistently one of the world's top handball nations
Skiing
Janica Kostelic won four Olympic gold medals in Alpine skiing, the most by any female skier at the time

Did You Know?

1
The necktie was invented in Croatia - the word 'cravat' comes from 'Croat', referring to scarves worn by Croatian soldiers
2
Croatia has over 1,200 islands, but only about 50 are permanently inhabited
3
Dubrovnik's old city was a filming location for King's Landing in Game of Thrones
4
The Dalmatian dog breed is named after Croatia's Dalmatia region
5
Croatia's Zadar has a Sea Organ - a musical instrument played by the waves of the Adriatic Sea
6
The country has the shape of a crescent or boomerang on the map, curving around Bosnia
7
Plitvice Lakes change color throughout the day depending on sunlight, minerals, and organism levels
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