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Solomon Islands

OceaniaMelanesia
28.9 Thousand km²

Quick Facts

Capital
Honiara
Area
28,896 km²
Language
English, Solomon Islands Pijin (+ 70 indigenous languages)
Currency
Solomon Islands Dollar (SBD)
Calling Code
+677
Drives On
Left
Internet
.sb
Timezone
SBT (UTC+11)
Script
Latin
Government
Parliamentary Constitutional Monarchy
Independence
1978
Map tiles by CARTO. Data by OpenStreetMap.

The Solomon Islands are a scattered constellation of nearly a thousand islands in the southwestern Pacific, where dense jungle, volcanic peaks, and some of the most biodiverse coral reefs on Earth create a landscape that feels genuinely primordial. The name comes from a 16th-century Spanish explorer who believed these islands held the riches of King Solomon, and while he was wrong about the gold, the natural wealth is staggering.

This is where some of the fiercest fighting of World War II took place. The Guadalcanal campaign of 1942-43 was a turning point in the Pacific War, and the seabed around the islands - known as Iron Bottom Sound - holds dozens of sunken warships and aircraft. Today, the Solomons remain one of the least touristed countries in the Pacific. Custom villages in the interior still practice traditional ways of life, shell money is still used alongside the dollar, and the Marovo Lagoon is the largest saltwater lagoon on Earth. It is a raw, wild, beautiful country that runs on its own unhurried Pacific time.

Largest Cities in Solomon Islands

1
Honiara
Capital on the northwest coast of Guadalcanal, a sprawling town built around the WWII battlefield with bustling Central Market
85,000
2
Auki
Capital of Malaita Province, a small coastal town and gateway to the artificial islands of the Langa Langa Lagoon
7,000
3
Gizo
Main town of Western Province, a laid-back island base for diving the stunning reefs and WWII wrecks nearby
7,000

Famous People from Solomon Islands

Peter Kenilorea
Politics
First Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands who led the country to independence in 1978 and shaped its parliamentary system
Joses Tuhanuku
Politics
Prominent political leader and advocate for democratic governance during the Solomon Islands' turbulent post-independence era

Traditional Cuisine of Solomon Islands

Poi (Pounded Taro)
Starchy paste made from pounded taro root, the traditional staple food eaten with fish and coconut across the islands
Laplap-style Pudding
Root vegetables grated and baked in banana leaves with coconut cream, a filling Melanesian comfort food
Fresh Reef Fish
Grilled, steamed, or raw with lime, fish from the surrounding reefs is the daily protein of island life
Slippery Cabbage
Local greens cooked with coconut cream, a simple but ubiquitous side dish across the Solomon Islands

Nature & Landmarks in Solomon Islands

Marovo Lagoon
Coast
Largest saltwater lagoon on Earth in New Georgia, a double barrier reef system with extraordinary coral diversity and clarity
Iron Bottom Sound
Coast
The strait between Guadalcanal and surrounding islands, named for the dozens of WWII warships and aircraft resting on the seabed
Kolombangara
Island
Nearly perfect volcanic cone rising from the sea, with concentric rings of rainforest and rare endemic bird species
Rennell Island
Island
UNESCO World Heritage Site, the world's largest raised coral atoll with Lake Tegano, the largest lake in the Pacific islands

Sports in Solomon Islands

Football
Football is the most popular sport in the Solomon Islands, with the national team competing in OFC competitions
Rugby League
Growing in popularity, with Solomon Islands competing in Pacific regional tournaments and developing grassroots programs

Did You Know?

1
Iron Bottom Sound got its name from the approximately 50 warships and dozens of aircraft sunk during the Guadalcanal campaign
2
Shell money made from carefully drilled and polished shells is still used alongside modern currency in parts of Malaita Province
3
The Solomon Islands are home to the world's largest saltwater lagoon, Marovo Lagoon, which is a UNESCO tentative list site
4
Rennell Island's Lake Tegano is the largest freshwater lake in the Pacific islands, formed inside a raised coral atoll
5
Some communities in the Solomon Islands practice dolphin hunting and tooth currency, using dolphin teeth as a form of traditional money
6
The islands have over 70 indigenous languages despite a population of under 750,000 people
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