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Austria

EuropeCentral Europe
83.9 Thousand km²

Quick Facts

Capital
Vienna
Area
83,871 km²
Language
German
Currency
Euro (EUR)
Calling Code
+43
Drives On
Right
Internet
.at
Timezone
CET (UTC+1)
Script
Latin
Government
Federal Parliamentary Republic
Independence
1955
Map tiles by CARTO. Data by OpenStreetMap.

Austria is a country that punches absurdly above its weight. This small, landlocked nation in the heart of Europe produced Mozart, Freud, and Schwarzenegger, built one of history's largest empires, and somehow still manages to top global quality of life rankings year after year. Vienna alone was the center of European music, art, and intellectual life for centuries, and walking through its streets still feels like stepping into an opera set.

But Austria isn't just Vienna. Two-thirds of the country is covered by the Alps, making it one of Europe's premier skiing and hiking destinations. Salzburg looks like it was designed for a postcard, Innsbruck hosts Winter Olympics, and the Austrian Alps have more ski lifts than traffic lights. Then there's the coffee house culture - Austrians turned sitting in a cafe and reading newspapers into a UNESCO-recognized cultural heritage. The pastries are ridiculous, the schnitzel is enormous, and if you confuse Austria with Australia, expect a very polite but firm correction.

Largest Cities in Austria

1
Vienna
Imperial capital and cultural powerhouse, consistently ranked as the world's most livable city
1,982,000
2
Graz
Austria's second city with a UNESCO-listed old town and a thriving modern design scene
295,000
3
Linz
Industrial city turned cultural hub on the Danube, home to the Ars Electronica Center
210,000
4
Salzburg
Mozart's birthplace and The Sound of Music filming location, a Baroque jewel framed by mountains
156,000
5
Innsbruck
Alpine capital of Tyrol, twice host of the Winter Olympics, surrounded by dramatic peaks
132,000

Famous People from Austria

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Music
One of the greatest composers in history, born in Salzburg, composed over 600 works before dying at 35
Sigmund Freud
Science
Father of psychoanalysis who revolutionized how we understand the human mind
Gustav Klimt
Art
Symbolist painter famous for The Kiss and his golden phase, co-founder of the Vienna Secession movement
Arnold Schwarzenegger
Film
Born in Thal, became the world's biggest action star and later Governor of California
Erwin Schrodinger
Science
Nobel Prize-winning physicist who developed wave mechanics and the famous cat thought experiment
Franz Schubert
Music
Prolific Romantic composer who wrote over 600 songs, 9 symphonies, and countless chamber works in his short life
Niki Lauda
Sport
Three-time Formula 1 World Champion who famously returned to racing just weeks after a near-fatal crash

Traditional Cuisine of Austria

Wiener Schnitzel
Thin veal cutlet breaded and fried golden, Austria's most iconic dish - must hang over the plate edges
Sachertorte
Dense chocolate cake with apricot jam, invented at Hotel Sacher in Vienna in 1832
Tafelspitz
Boiled beef served with apple horseradish and chive sauce, Emperor Franz Joseph's favorite meal
Kaiserschmarrn
Torn-up fluffy pancakes dusted with powdered sugar, served with plum compote
Apfelstrudel
Thin pastry filled with spiced apples, raisins, and breadcrumbs - the dough should be thin enough to read a newspaper through
Knodel
Bread or potato dumplings served as a side or dessert, a staple across Alpine Austria
Kasespatzle
Austrian mac and cheese - soft egg noodles layered with melted mountain cheese and crispy fried onions

Nature & Landmarks in Austria

Grossglockner
Mountain
Austria's highest peak at 3,798 meters, accessed by one of Europe's most spectacular alpine roads
Hallstatt
Lake
Fairy-tale lakeside village so photogenic that China built a replica - UNESCO World Heritage since 1997
Hohe Tauern National Park
National Park
The largest national park in the Alps with glaciers, waterfalls, and the Krimml Falls - Europe's highest
Danube Valley (Wachau)
River
UNESCO-listed river valley between Melk and Krems with vineyards, medieval castles, and apricot orchards
Eisriesenwelt
Landmark
The world's largest accessible ice cave, stretching 42 kilometers inside the Alps near Salzburg
Lake Wolfgangsee
Lake
Crystal-clear Alpine lake in the Salzkammergut, immortalized in the operetta The White Horse Inn

Sports in Austria

Alpine Skiing
One of the world's dominant skiing nations with dozens of Olympic and World Cup titles, birthplace of legends like Hermann Maier
Formula 1
Home of the Red Bull Ring circuit and three F1 World Champions including Niki Lauda and Jochen Rindt
Football
Co-hosted Euro 2008, with Rapid Wien and Austria Wien among Central Europe's historic clubs
Ski Jumping
The Four Hills Tournament includes two Austrian venues (Innsbruck and Bischofshofen)

Did You Know?

1
Austria has the oldest zoo in the world - the Tiergarten Schonbrunn in Vienna, founded in 1752
2
The world's oldest restaurant still in operation is St. Peter Stiftskeller in Salzburg, open since 803 AD
3
Red Bull, the world's best-selling energy drink, was co-created by Austrian Dietrich Mateschitz
4
Vienna's public transport system is so cheap that more Viennese have transit passes than cars
5
The croissant was invented in Vienna to celebrate defeating the Ottoman siege of 1683 - the shape mimics the Ottoman crescent
6
Austria has won more medals in Winter Olympics than in Summer Olympics by a huge margin
7
Yodeling was originally a form of long-distance communication between Alpine shepherds
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Test Your Knowledge of Austria

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