Alpine skiing as most people know it was taught here. In 1884 the Arlberg railway tunnel opened and brought the first visitors to a poor farming village. The locals remember a Norwegian engineer gliding to work on two boards, and in 1901 six friends founded the Ski Club Arlberg at the Hospiz in St. Christoph. In the winter of 1921/22 Hannes Schneider, a local who had grown up on skis, opened a ski school that sorted pupils by ability, a revolution at the time. His films with Arnold Fanck, among them Der weisse Rausch (1931), carried the Arlberg technique around the world.
Today the same slopes are part of Ski Arlberg, the biggest linked ski area in Austria. St. Anton itself is a long street of hotels and ski shops under the Galzig and Rendl, and more than half of its guests don't speak German, so the bar talk is often English. It is a place for people who ski well and want the whole day on the mountain: steep groomed runs, ungroomed routes, an 85 km circuit called the Run of Fame, and après-ski that starts on the piste at lunchtime. Lech, 20 km west, is the quieter and richer cousin, and the plan gives it a full day.
Four of the five days are ski days. Day one is the St. Anton side with the Galzig and the Valluga, day two the Rendl and the Arlberg pass side down to Stuben, day three Zürs and Lech, day four the Run of Fame to Warth and back, and day five an off day with the museum, the old railway and a Thursday toboggan night. Start on a Sunday. That puts the toboggan night, which is held on Thursdays, on your last evening and keeps the museum off a Monday, its closed day in summer. An honest word for mixed groups: if some of you are beginners or cautious intermediates, this is a hard place to follow friends around. Days three and four assume red runs all day, and the beginner slopes are scattered and mostly away from the lively part of town. The plan flags where the easier options are, and day five covers learning to ski. More about the country is on the Austria page, and for a city before or after, read 5 Days in Innsbruck, the nearest big city and airport.