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Belarus

EuropeEastern Europe
208 Thousand km²

Quick Facts

Capital
Minsk
Area
207,600 km²
Language
Belarusian, Russian
Currency
Belarusian Ruble (BYN)
Calling Code
+375
Drives On
Right
Internet
.by
Timezone
MSK (UTC+3)
Script
Cyrillic
Government
Presidential Republic
Independence
1991
Map tiles by CARTO. Data by OpenStreetMap.

Belarus is the country most Europeans can't place on a map, and that's kind of the point. Sandwiched between Poland, Russia, Ukraine, and the Baltic states, this landlocked nation of about 9 million people has stayed remarkably under the radar. It's sometimes called "Europe's last dictatorship" and sometimes "the country that time forgot" - and honestly, both descriptions have some truth to them.

What Belarus does have is nature on a scale that's almost extinct in Western Europe. The Belovezhskaya Pushcha is one of the last remaining sections of the primeval forest that once covered the entire European Plain, and it's home to the continent's largest population of European bison. Minsk, the capital, was almost entirely rebuilt after World War II in monumental Soviet style and has a strange, grand emptiness to its boulevards. The country produces world-class tractors, has surprisingly good IT talent, and takes its borscht extremely seriously.

Largest Cities in Belarus

1
Minsk
The capital, almost entirely rebuilt after WWII in grand Soviet style with wide boulevards and monumental architecture
2,009,000
2
Gomel
Second-largest city in the southeast, known for the Rumyantsev-Paskevich Palace and proximity to the Chernobyl exclusion zone
536,000
3
Mogilev
Historic city on the Dnieper River, served briefly as a wartime capital during WWI
383,000
4
Vitebsk
Marc Chagall's birthplace and host of the annual Slavianski Bazaar international arts festival
378,000
5
Grodno
One of the few Belarusian cities not destroyed in WWII, with well-preserved historical architecture near the Polish border
373,000

Famous People from Belarus

Marc Chagall
Art
Pioneering modernist artist born in Vitebsk, known for dreamlike, fantastical paintings with vivid colors
Svetlana Alexievich
Literature
Won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Literature for her oral history works documenting Soviet and post-Soviet life
Max Mirnyi
Sport
Tennis doubles specialist who won multiple Grand Slam titles and Olympic gold for Belarus
Tadeusz Kosciuszko
Politics
Born in what is now Belarus, led uprisings in Poland and fought in the American Revolutionary War
Zhores Alferov
Science
Nobel Prize-winning physicist whose semiconductor work enabled fiber optics, LEDs, and modern electronics

Traditional Cuisine of Belarus

Draniki
Crispy potato pancakes served with sour cream, the undisputed national dish of Belarus
Machanka
Rich pork stew served with thick pancakes (blinchiki), a hearty traditional breakfast or dinner
Kalduny
Stuffed dumplings filled with meat, mushrooms, or potato - Belarus's answer to pierogi
Borscht
Beetroot soup served hot or cold, every Belarusian family has their own fiercely defended recipe
Babka
Dense grated potato casserole baked until crusty on top, comfort food at its most fundamental
Sashni
Cottage cheese pancakes fried golden and served with sour cream and jam

Nature & Landmarks in Belarus

Belovezhskaya Pushcha
Forest
UNESCO-listed primeval forest shared with Poland, one of the last remnants of the vast European lowland forest, home to European bison
Braslav Lakes
Lake
National park with over 30 glacial lakes, known as the Blue Necklace of Belarus
Pripyat River
River
Major tributary of the Dnieper flowing through the Polesie wetlands, one of Europe's largest floodplains
Narochansky National Park
National Park
Home to Lake Naroch, the largest lake in Belarus, a popular recreation area surrounded by pine forests
Berezinsky Biosphere Reserve
Forest
UNESCO biosphere reserve protecting pristine bogs, forests, and rivers with bear, lynx, and beaver populations

Sports in Belarus

Ice Hockey
Hosted the 2014 IIHF World Championship in Minsk, ice hockey is by far the most popular sport
Biathlon
Darya Domracheva won three Olympic gold medals, becoming one of the greatest biathletes in history
Rhythmic Gymnastics
Consistent medal contenders at Olympics and World Championships
Tennis
Victoria Azarenka reached world No. 1 and won two Australian Open titles

Did You Know?

1
Belarus is home to one of the last populations of European bison, which were nearly hunted to extinction
2
The country has more tractors per capita than almost any other nation - Belarus brand is famous worldwide
3
Minsk's metro has some of the deepest stations in the world, doubling as nuclear bomb shelters
4
Belarus still officially celebrates the October Revolution on November 7th
5
The Belarusian IT sector is surprisingly large - World of Tanks and Viber were both developed in Minsk
6
The country is one of the flattest in Europe, with the highest point at just 346 meters
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Test Your Knowledge of Belarus

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