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Japan

AsiaEastern Asia
378 Thousand km²

Quick Facts

Capital
Tokyo
Area
377,930 km²
Language
Japanese
Currency
Japanese Yen (JPY)
Calling Code
+81
Drives On
Left
Internet
.jp
Timezone
JST (UTC+9)
Script
Kanji, Hiragana & Katakana
Government
Parliamentary Constitutional Monarchy
Independence
660 BCE (traditional founding)
Map tiles by CARTO. Data by OpenStreetMap.

Japan is a country that somehow makes bullet trains and thousand-year-old temples feel like they belong in the same sentence. This archipelago of 6,800 islands has spent centuries refining everything it touches - from sushi and ramen to robotics and video games - with a level of precision and care that borders on obsession. Trains run so punctually that a delay of more than a minute requires a formal apology. There are more Michelin-starred restaurants here than in any other country.

The contrasts are what make Japan addictive. Tokyo is the world's largest metropolitan area at 37 million people, a neon-lit sensory overload of technology and pop culture. An hour away by bullet train, Kyoto has 2,000 temples and a pace of life that hasn't changed much in centuries. Cherry blossom season in spring is tracked by official forecasts and treated as a national event. And beneath the famous politeness runs a culture of extraordinary depth - martial arts, tea ceremonies, haiku poetry, and an aesthetic tradition that finds beauty in imperfection and impermanence.

Largest Cities in Japan

1
Tokyo
Capital and the world's largest metropolitan area, a dizzying mix of neon-lit modernity, ancient shrines, and everything in between
37,400,000
2
Osaka
Japan's kitchen and comedy capital, known for street food, a blunt sense of humor, and a fierce rivalry with Tokyo
19,100,000
3
Nagoya
Industrial heartland and home of Toyota, with a castle rebuilt to perfection and a booming manufacturing economy
9,500,000
4
Sapporo
Capital of Hokkaido in the north, famous for its snow festival, beer, miso ramen, and the 1972 Winter Olympics
2,700,000
5
Fukuoka
Gateway to southern Japan and one of the country's most livable cities, famous for its yatai outdoor ramen stalls
2,600,000
6
Kyoto
Ancient imperial capital with 2,000 temples and shrines, the spiritual heart of traditional Japanese culture
1,500,000

Famous People from Japan

Akira Kurosawa
Film
Director of Seven Samurai and Rashomon, one of the most influential filmmakers in cinema history
Murasaki Shikibu
Literature
Wrote The Tale of Genji around 1000 CE, widely considered the world's first novel
Hokusai
Art
Created The Great Wave off Kanagawa, one of the most reproduced and recognized images in the history of art
Haruki Murakami
Literature
One of the world's most-read contemporary novelists, translated into 50 languages
Akio Morita
Business
Co-founded Sony and helped transform Japan into a global technology powerhouse in the post-war era
Ichiro Suzuki
Sport
MLB Hall of Famer with over 4,000 professional hits across Japan and America, a baseball icon on two continents
Yayoi Kusama
Art
World's most popular living artist, known for her mesmerizing infinity rooms and obsessive polka dot installations
Hayao Miyazaki
Film
Creator of Studio Ghibli, Spirited Away won the Academy Award and he is widely considered the greatest animator alive

Traditional Cuisine of Japan

Sushi
Vinegared rice topped with fresh raw fish, from humble conveyor belt joints to temples of omakase that take years to master
Ramen
Noodle soup elevated to an art form, with fiercely regional styles - tonkotsu in Fukuoka, miso in Sapporo, shoyu in Tokyo
Tempura
Seafood and vegetables in a light, crispy batter, introduced by Portuguese missionaries and perfected over four centuries
Wagyu Beef
Intensely marbled beef raised with extraordinary care, the most prized and expensive beef in the world
Matcha
Powdered green tea central to the Japanese tea ceremony, now a global flavor found in everything from lattes to ice cream
Sashimi
Pristine slices of raw fish served without rice, where the quality of the fish and the skill of the cut are everything
Miso Soup
Fermented soybean paste dissolved in dashi broth with tofu and seaweed, served at nearly every Japanese meal
Takoyaki
Crispy-outside, gooey-inside octopus balls from Osaka, cooked in special molded pans and topped with sauce and bonito flakes

Nature & Landmarks in Japan

Mount Fuji
Mountain
Japan's highest peak at 3,776 meters and its most iconic symbol, a near-perfect volcanic cone visible from Tokyo on clear days
Japanese Alps
Mountain
Three mountain ranges in central Honshu with peaks over 3,000 meters, traditional villages, and world-class skiing
Okinawa
Island
Subtropical island chain far to the south with coral reefs, its own distinct culture, and one of the highest life expectancies on Earth
Yakushima
Island
UNESCO-listed island of ancient cedar forests, some trees over 7,000 years old, said to have inspired Miyazaki's Princess Mononoke
Lake Biwa
Lake
Japan's largest lake near Kyoto, over 4 million years old and home to species found nowhere else on Earth
Aso Caldera
Mountain
One of the world's largest volcanic calderas in Kumamoto, with an active crater and vast grasslands inside the rim
Bamboo Groves of Arashiyama
Forest
Towering bamboo forest on the outskirts of Kyoto, where sunlight filters through thousands of swaying stalks
Jigokudani Monkey Park
National Park
The only place in the world where wild monkeys bathe in natural hot springs, surrounded by snow in the mountains of Nagano

Sports in Japan

Baseball
Japan's most popular sport with a fanatical following, Nippon Professional Baseball is the highest level outside MLB
Sumo
Japan's ancient national sport with traditions dating back over 1,500 years, six grand tournaments held annually
Martial Arts
Birthplace of judo, karate, kendo, and aikido, which together have hundreds of millions of practitioners worldwide
Football
Co-hosted the 2002 World Cup, the J-League has grown rapidly, and Japanese players now star in top European leagues
Gymnastics
Perennial Olympic powerhouse with a tradition of technical excellence, particularly in men's artistic gymnastics

Did You Know?

1
Japan has over 6,800 islands, but about 97% of the land area is on the four main islands
2
Japanese trains are so punctual that the average delay on the Shinkansen bullet train is under one minute per year
3
Japan has more Michelin-starred restaurants than any other country in the world, with Tokyo alone holding the most
4
The Japanese writing system uses three different scripts simultaneously - kanji, hiragana, and katakana
5
There is roughly one vending machine for every 23 people in Japan, selling everything from hot coffee to umbrellas
6
Japan's oldest company, Kongo Gumi, was a construction firm founded in 578 CE that operated for over 1,400 years
7
Cherry blossom season is tracked by official forecasts and celebrated with hanami picnics under the blooming trees
8
Japan is the world's third largest economy despite being smaller than the US state of California
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Test Your Knowledge of Japan

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