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Romania

EuropeSoutheast Europe
238 Thousand km²

Quick Facts

Capital
Bucharest
Area
238,391 km²
Language
Romanian
Currency
Romanian Leu (RON)
Calling Code
+40
Drives On
Right
Internet
.ro
Timezone
EET (UTC+2)
Script
Latin
Government
Semi-Presidential Republic
Independence
1877
Map tiles by CARTO. Data by OpenStreetMap.

Romania is the country where the Carpathian Mountains curve in a massive arc through the center, creating a natural fortress that separates Transylvania from everything else. And yes, Transylvania is real - it's not just where Dracula supposedly lived. Bram Stoker chose the region for his novel because it already had a reputation as mysterious and inaccessible, and honestly, parts of it still feel that way. Medieval towns like Sighisoara and Brasov look like they haven't changed much in 500 years, and the forests are home to Europe's largest population of brown bears.

But Romania is far more than Dracula tourism. The Danube Delta is the second-largest river delta in Europe and a birdwatcher's paradise. The painted monasteries of Bucovina have exterior frescoes from the 15th century that are still vividly colorful. Bucharest is a chaotic, lively capital where the second-largest administrative building in the world (after the Pentagon) sits at the end of a boulevard designed to be longer than the Champs-Elysees. Romania also has one of the fastest internet speeds in the world, a tech industry that's booming, and a folk culture that includes some of the most elaborate traditional costumes and dances still actively practiced in Europe.

Largest Cities in Romania

1
Bucharest
The chaotic, vibrant capital with the massive Palace of the Parliament, beautiful Belle Epoque architecture, and a thriving nightlife
1,794,000
2
Cluj-Napoca
Transylvania's unofficial capital, a young university city with a booming tech scene and cultural festivals
326,000
3
Timisoara
European Capital of Culture 2023, where the 1989 revolution that ended communism began
319,000
4
Iasi
Cultural and academic capital of Moldavia, with the oldest university in Romania and a rich literary tradition
290,000
5
Brasov
Stunning medieval town at the foot of the Carpathians, gateway to ski resorts and Bran Castle
253,000
6
Sibiu
Beautifully preserved Transylvanian Saxon town with colorful houses and rooftop eyes, European Capital of Culture 2007
170,000

Famous People from Romania

Constantin Brancusi
Art
Pioneer of modern sculpture who influenced the entire trajectory of 20th-century art, famous for Bird in Space
Gheorghe Hagi
Sport
The Maradona of the Carpathians, considered the greatest Romanian footballer, led Romania to the 1994 World Cup quarter-finals
Nadia Comaneci
Sport
First gymnast to score a perfect 10 at the Olympics, in Montreal 1976, changing gymnastics forever
Mircea Eliade
Literature
Influential historian of religion and novelist, author of The Sacred and the Profane
George Enescu
Music
Romania's greatest composer and violinist, his Romanian Rhapsodies are still celebrated worldwide
Elie Wiesel
Literature
Born in Sighetu Marmatiei, Holocaust survivor and Nobel Peace Prize laureate, author of Night

Traditional Cuisine of Romania

Sarmale
Cabbage rolls stuffed with minced meat and rice, slow-cooked with tomato sauce, the centerpiece of every Romanian celebration
Mici (Mititei)
Grilled minced meat rolls seasoned with garlic and spices, served with mustard - Romania's ultimate BBQ food
Mamaliga
Cornmeal porridge served with sour cream, cheese, and eggs, Romania's traditional staple like Italian polenta
Ciorba de Burta
Tripe soup with garlic, sour cream, and vinegar, an acquired taste and the go-to hangover cure
Cozonac
Sweet bread with walnut, cocoa, or Turkish delight filling, baked for Christmas and Easter
Papanasi
Fried or boiled cheese doughnuts topped with sour cream and jam, Romania's most beloved dessert

Nature & Landmarks in Romania

Carpathian Mountains
Mountain
The dramatic mountain arc through central Romania, home to Europe's largest population of brown bears, wolves, and lynx
Danube Delta
River
Europe's second-largest river delta and a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, a maze of channels, lakes, and floating reed islands
Transfagarasan Highway
Mountain
The road that Jeremy Clarkson called the best in the world, winding through the Fagaras Mountains at over 2,000m
Painted Monasteries of Bucovina
Landmark
UNESCO-listed monasteries with vivid 15th-century exterior frescoes still perfectly preserved
Bran Castle
Landmark
The castle associated with the Dracula legend, dramatically perched on a cliff near Brasov
Turda Salt Mine
Landmark
Ancient Roman salt mine converted into an underground theme park with a lake, amphitheater, and Ferris wheel

Sports in Romania

Football
Quarter-finalists at the 1994 World Cup with the golden generation led by Gheorghe Hagi
Gymnastics
Nadia Comaneci scored the first perfect 10 in Olympic history, and Romania has won 26 Olympic gymnastics medals
Tennis
Simona Halep won two Grand Slam titles and reached world No. 1, Romania's greatest tennis player
Handball
One of Europe's traditional handball powerhouses, with multiple European Championship medals

Did You Know?

1
Nadia Comaneci scored the first perfect 10 in Olympic gymnastics history at age 14 in 1976
2
Romania's Palace of the Parliament in Bucharest is the world's heaviest building and second-largest administrative structure
3
The Danube Delta is home to over 300 species of birds and is one of the best birdwatching sites on Earth
4
Romania has some of the fastest internet speeds in the world, regularly ranking in the global top 5
5
Transylvania means 'the land beyond the forest' in Latin
6
The Romanian revolution of 1989 was the only violent overthrow of a communist regime in Eastern Europe
7
Romania's Merry Cemetery in Sapanta has colorful tombstones with funny poems and paintings depicting the dead person's life
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