🇫🇲

Micronesia

OceaniaMicronesia
702 km²

Quick Facts

Capital
Palikir
Area
702 km²
Language
English, Chuukese, Pohnpeian, Yapese, Kosraean
Currency
United States Dollar (USD)
Calling Code
+691
Drives On
Right
Internet
.fm
Timezone
PONT (UTC+10 to UTC+11)
Script
Latin
Government
Federal Presidential Republic (Free Association with US)
Independence
1986
Map tiles by CARTO. Data by OpenStreetMap.

The Federated States of Micronesia is a nation of astonishing diversity spread across 607 islands in the western Pacific. Four distinct states - Yap, Chuuk, Pohnpei, and Kosrae - each have their own language, culture, and character, united under a federal system that is still one of the youngest in the world. Yap is famous for its giant stone money discs, some weighing several tons, which are still used in ceremonial transactions. Chuuk Lagoon holds the world's largest underwater museum - an entire Japanese naval fleet sunk during World War II, now draped in coral.

Pohnpei is home to Nan Madol, one of the most mysterious archaeological sites on Earth - a city of 92 artificial islands built on a coral reef, sometimes called the Venice of the Pacific. Nobody is entirely sure how the basalt columns, some weighing 50 tons, were transported and stacked. And Kosrae, the quietest state, is a lush volcanic island surrounded by pristine reef. Life across Micronesia still runs deep with traditional customs - sakau ceremonies, navigational knowledge passed through generations, and a communal way of life that places family and clan at the center of everything.

Largest Cities in Micronesia

1
Palikir
Federal capital on Pohnpei island, a small administrative center surrounded by lush tropical vegetation
7,000
2
Weno
Largest town in Chuuk State and gateway to the famous Chuuk Lagoon wreck diving sites
14,000
3
Kolonia
Main town of Pohnpei State, a laid-back tropical town with colonial ruins and access to Nan Madol
6,000

Famous People from Micronesia

Tosiwo Nakayama
Politics
First President of the Federated States of Micronesia who guided the nation through independence and early statehood
John Osborne
Politics
Influential Micronesian leader during the Trust Territory period who helped negotiate the Compact of Free Association with the US

Traditional Cuisine of Micronesia

Sakau
Pohnpei's traditional drink made from pounding the kava-like pepper plant root, central to all ceremonial occasions
Breadfruit
The dietary foundation of Micronesia - roasted, boiled, pounded into a paste, or fermented in underground pits for preservation
Taro
Purple-fleshed root crop grown in swamp patches across the islands, boiled or pounded into a starchy staple
Fresh Sashimi
Yellowfin tuna sliced raw and served with soy sauce, a reflection of Japanese culinary influence across Micronesia

Nature & Landmarks in Micronesia

Nan Madol
Landmark
Mysterious ruined city of 92 artificial basalt islands off Pohnpei, a UNESCO site sometimes called the Venice of the Pacific
Chuuk Lagoon
Coast
World's greatest wreck diving site, an entire sunken Japanese WWII fleet resting on the lagoon floor draped in coral and marine life
Kepirohi Waterfall
River
Stunning jungle waterfall on Pohnpei cascading into a natural swimming pool, surrounded by dense tropical forest
Kosrae
Island
The Sleeping Lady island, a pristine volcanic gem with untouched mangrove forests and some of the Pacific's healthiest reef systems

Sports in Micronesia

Baseball
The most popular sport in Micronesia, inherited from the Japanese colonial era and the later American administration
Basketball
Widely played across all four states, with inter-island competitions being major community events

Did You Know?

1
Yap's giant stone money, called rai, can be up to 4 meters across and several tons heavy - ownership is tracked communally, and the stones rarely move
2
Nan Madol is built on a coral reef and consists of 92 artificial islands connected by canals, yet nobody knows exactly how it was constructed
3
Chuuk Lagoon contains over 60 Japanese warships and 275 aircraft sunk in Operation Hailstone in 1944, now the world's top wreck diving destination
4
Micronesia's internet domain .fm is popular with radio stations and music platforms worldwide because of its association with FM radio
5
The four states of Micronesia each have their own distinct language, and many islanders speak three or four languages fluently
6
Micronesia's exclusive economic zone covers nearly 3 million square kilometers of ocean, making tuna fishing rights a major national resource
🇫🇲

Test Your Knowledge of Micronesia

Think you know Micronesia? Challenge yourself with our geography games and see how well you really know this country.