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Dominica

North AmericaCaribbean
751 km²

Quick Facts

Capital
Roseau
Area
751 km²
Language
English (& Dominican Creole French)
Currency
East Caribbean Dollar (XCD)
Calling Code
+1-767
Drives On
Left
Internet
.dm
Timezone
AST (UTC-4)
Script
Latin
Government
Parliamentary Republic
Independence
1978
Map tiles by CARTO. Data by OpenStreetMap.

Dominica is not the Dominican Republic - get that out of the way first, because everyone confuses them. This is the Nature Island of the Caribbean, a volcanic, mountainous, jungle-covered gem between Guadeloupe and Martinique that looks like the Earth just finished making it yesterday. There are no white sand beaches and mega-resorts here. Instead, there are 365 rivers, nine active volcanoes, the world's second-largest boiling lake, and rainforest so thick and ancient that it was used as a filming location for Pirates of the Caribbean.

Dominica is the only Caribbean island where the pre-Columbian Kalinago people still live in their own territory, maintaining traditions that stretch back centuries before Columbus arrived. The island is just 47 kilometers long with around 72,000 people, but it contains more natural wonders per square kilometer than islands ten times its size. You can snorkel in the world's first underwater sculpture park, soak in volcanic hot springs, hike to a boiling lake through the Valley of Desolation, and spot the endangered Sisserou parrot that exists nowhere else on Earth. Dominica is raw, rugged, and relentlessly green - the Caribbean for people who want adventure over all-inclusive.

Largest Cities in Dominica

1
Roseau
Capital city on the southwest coast, a small, colorful town of French Creole architecture squeezed between mountains and the Caribbean Sea
15,000
2
Portsmouth
Second-largest town on the northwest coast, home to the Indian River boat tours, Fort Shirley, and Ross University School of Medicine
4,000
3
Marigot
Quiet fishing village on the northeast coast and gateway to the Kalinago Territory, surrounded by lush banana plantations
3,000

Famous People from Dominica

Jean Rhys
Literature
Dominican-born novelist best known for Wide Sargasso Sea, a postcolonial reimagining of Jane Eyre set in the Caribbean
Jeff Joseph
Music
Legendary cadence-lypso musician known as the King of Cadence whose music defined Dominican popular culture for decades
Roosevelt Skerrit
Politics
Became the youngest head of government in the world at age 31 when he became Prime Minister of Dominica in 2004

Traditional Cuisine of Dominica

Mountain Chicken
Dominica's national dish is actually giant crapaud frog legs, a traditional delicacy now extremely rare due to conservation concerns
Callaloo Soup
Rich green soup made from dasheen leaves, coconut milk, crab, and provisions, a beloved Sunday dish across the island
Bakes and Saltfish
Fried dough rounds served with seasoned salted codfish, the essential Dominican breakfast found at every roadside stall
Cassava Bread
Traditional Kalinago flatbread made from grated cassava, one of the oldest continuously made foods in the Caribbean

Nature & Landmarks in Dominica

Boiling Lake
Lake
World's second-largest actively boiling lake, hidden in a volcanic crater accessible only by a grueling six-hour round-trip hike through the Valley of Desolation
Morne Trois Pitons National Park
National Park
UNESCO World Heritage Site of volcanic peaks, fumaroles, hot springs, and pristine rainforest covering the island's mountainous interior
Trafalgar Falls
River
Twin waterfalls known as Father and Mother cascading side by side into pools surrounded by hot springs and tropical vegetation
Champagne Reef
Coast
Unique snorkeling site where volcanic vents release streams of warm bubbles through the seafloor, creating an underwater champagne effect
Middleham Falls
River
One of the tallest waterfalls in the Caribbean at 60 meters, reached by hiking through old-growth rainforest in the Morne Trois Pitons area

Sports in Dominica

Cricket
Dominica is part of the Windward Islands cricket team and has produced several players for the West Indies squad
Football
Football is widely played across the island, with a passionate domestic league despite the country's small population

Did You Know?

1
Dominica has 365 rivers, one for every day of the year, more than any other Caribbean island
2
The Boiling Lake is the second-largest actively boiling lake in the world, surrounded by clouds of steam in a volcanic crater
3
Dominica is the only Caribbean island where the indigenous Kalinago people still live in their own territory
4
The Sisserou parrot, found only in Dominica, is featured on the national flag and is one of the rarest parrots in the world
5
Dominica was the last Caribbean island to be colonized by Europeans because the Kalinago resisted so fiercely for centuries
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