Caribbean · North America

Dominican Republic

Discover the Dominican Republic - where Columbus built the first European city in the Americas, merengue fills every street, and more MLB players are born than anywhere outside the US.

Where Is the Dominican Republic?

The Dominican Republic is a country in the Caribbean, North America. Its capital is Santo Domingo.

Caribbean SeaHaitiSanto Domingo
Where Dominican Republic is
  • Capital Santo Domingo
  • Population 11.5M
  • Area 48,671 km²

The Dominican Republic occupies the eastern two-thirds of Hispaniola, the island where European colonization of the Americas truly began. Santo Domingo, founded in 1496, is the oldest continuously inhabited European settlement in the Western Hemisphere - the first cathedral, the first university, the first hospital, the first paved street in the Americas are all here. Walk through the Zona Colonial and you are walking through the birthplace of the New World as Europeans knew it.

But the Dominican Republic is far more than history. This is the country that has exported more Major League Baseball players than any nation outside the United States - over 800 and counting. Merengue and bachata were both born here, and both became UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage. The landscape ranges from the Caribbean's highest peak, Pico Duarte at 3,098 meters, to Lago Enriquillo, the lowest point in the Caribbean at 46 meters below sea level. There are world-class resorts in Punta Cana, wild surf on the north coast, and some of the best whale watching in the Atlantic off the Samana Peninsula. Ten million people live here with a joy and resilience forged by one of the most complex histories in the hemisphere.

At a glance

Language
Spanish
Currency
Dominican Peso (DOP)
Calling Code
+1-809
Drives On
Right
Internet
.do
Timezone
AST (UTC-4)
Script
Latin
Government
Presidential Republic
Independence
1844
By population

Largest cities in Dominican Republic

1

Santo Domingo

Capital and largest city, home to the oldest European settlement in the Americas, a UNESCO-listed Zona Colonial, and a booming modern metropolis
3,600,000
2

Santiago de los Caballeros

Second city in the Cibao Valley, the country's agricultural and industrial heart, famous for cigars and the Monument to the Heroes
1,200,000
3

Punta Cana

Tourism powerhouse on the eastern tip with over 50 kilometers of white sand beaches, the most visited destination in the Caribbean
100,000
4

Puerto Plata

North coast port city with a Victorian-era cable car to Mount Isabel de Torres, amber museums, and the famous 27 Waterfalls of Damajagua
160,000
5

La Romana

Southeastern city known for the luxurious Casa de Campo resort and the reconstructed Italian village of Altos de Chavon overlooking the Chavon River
130,000
People

Famous people from Dominican Republic

  • Juan Luis Guerra

    Music

    Dominican musical genius who revolutionized merengue and bachata, winning multiple Grammy and Latin Grammy Awards with poetic, socially conscious lyrics

  • David Ortiz

    Sport

    Big Papi, the legendary Boston Red Sox slugger who became one of the most clutch hitters in baseball history with three World Series titles

  • Oscar de la Renta

    Fashion

    World-renowned fashion designer from Santo Domingo who dressed First Ladies, Hollywood stars, and royalty for over five decades

  • Sammy Sosa

    Sport

    Iconic slugger who captivated America during the 1998 home run chase, hitting 609 career home runs and becoming a national hero

  • Julia Alvarez

    Literature

    Acclaimed novelist and poet whose In the Time of the Butterflies brought the story of Dominican resistance to the Trujillo dictatorship to the world

Food

Traditional cuisine of Dominican Republic

La Bandera
The Flag - the national lunch of white rice, red beans, and stewed meat, eaten daily by millions and named for its resemblance to the Dominican flag colors
Mangu
Mashed green plantains topped with sauteed red onions, served with fried cheese, eggs, and salami for the ultimate Dominican breakfast
Sancocho
Rich seven-meat stew with root vegetables, corn, and plantains, the ultimate celebratory dish served at family gatherings and holidays
Chimichurri Burger
Dominican street burger loaded with shredded cabbage, tomatoes, and a signature pink mayo sauce, the king of Dominican street food
Morir Sonando
To die dreaming - a frothy drink of orange juice, milk, sugar, and ice blended together, the most beloved Dominican beverage
Nature

Nature and landmarks in Dominican Republic

Pico DuarteMountain
Highest peak in the Caribbean at 3,098 meters, a challenging multi-day hike through pine forests in the Cordillera Central
Los Haitises National ParkNational Park
Dramatic landscape of limestone karst hills, mangrove estuaries, and caves with ancient Taino petroglyphs along Samana Bay
Lago EnriquilloLake
Largest lake in the Caribbean and the lowest point at 46 meters below sea level, home to American crocodiles, iguanas, and flamingos
27 Waterfalls of DamajaguaRiver
Series of cascading waterfalls near Puerto Plata where visitors hike, climb, and jump into turquoise pools in a tropical canyon
Samana BayCoast
Premier whale watching destination where thousands of humpback whales gather each winter to mate and calve in warm Caribbean waters
Sport

Sports in Dominican Republic

Baseball
The Dominican Republic has produced over 800 MLB players, more than any country outside the US, including legends like Pedro Martinez, Pujols, and Ortiz
Boxing
Multiple world champions across weight divisions, with boxing deeply embedded in Dominican sporting culture
Basketball
Growing basketball culture with Dominican players reaching the NBA and strong national team performances in the Americas
Facts

Did you know?

  1. Santo Domingo's Zona Colonial contains the first cathedral, first university, first hospital, and first paved street built by Europeans in the Americas

  2. The Dominican Republic has produced more Major League Baseball players than any country outside the United States

  3. Both merengue and bachata were born in the Dominican Republic and are now UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage

  4. The country shares the island of Hispaniola with Haiti, making it one of only two islands divided between two sovereign nations in the Caribbean

  5. The Dominican flag is the only national flag in the world that features an image of a Bible

  6. Pico Duarte at 3,098 meters is the highest point in the entire Caribbean, requiring a multi-day hike to summit

  7. Amber from the Dominican Republic has been found to contain some of the world's best-preserved prehistoric insects, inspiring Jurassic Park

Play

Can you find Dominican Republic on a map?

Drop a pin where you think it is and see how close you got. A few rounds and you will place Dominican Republic and its neighbours without a second thought.