For 250 years after the rest of Spain had fallen to the Christian kingdoms, Granada was still Muslim. The Nasrid sultans ruled a small, rich kingdom from 1238 to 1492, and on the hill above the city they built the Alhambra, the most beautiful palace of the Islamic world in Europe. On 2 January 1492, the last sultan, Boabdil, handed the keys to Ferdinand and Isabella, and that same year, in the Alhambra, the Catholic Monarchs signed the order expelling Spain's Jews, and in their camp town of Santa Fe, just outside the city, the contract that sent Columbus west. Few cities have had a bigger year.
Granada still feels like two cities facing each other across the river Darro: the red palace on one hill, and on the other the Albaicín, the old Moorish quarter of white houses and walled gardens. Below them is a lively university town where every drink comes with a free tapa, and behind them, the snowy peaks of the Sierra Nevada. Five days is the right amount: one for the Alhambra, and the rest for everything around it.
This plan keeps each day in one part of town. Day one is the Alhambra and the Generalife, day two the Albaicín and Sacromonte, day three the center, the Cathedral and the Realejo, day four a trip to the white villages of the Alpujarras, and day five Lorca's Granada and the Alhambra by night. Because the museums of the Alhambra and the Lorca house are closed on Mondays, and the night visits run only on Fridays and Saturdays in winter, the plan works best if day one is a Tuesday. The Sierra Nevada, Guadix and Úbeda come after day five. For the bigger picture, see our page on Spain.