Pécs doesn't feel like the rest of Hungary, and its people will tell you so. It sits on the warm southern slope of the Mecsek hills, closer to Croatia than to Budapest, with fig trees in the gardens and summers that start early. It has also been several cities in one: the Roman Sopianae, whose painted Christian tombs are now a UNESCO site, the medieval bishop's seat that got Hungary's first university in 1367, an Ottoman town for almost a century and a half, and the home of the Zsolnay family, whose glazed tiles cover many of the roofs you'll look up at.
It's a university town of about 140,000, small enough to walk across in half an hour and lively enough to fill five days, especially once you add the hills behind it and the villages to the south. Villány, Hungary's red wine capital, is 40 minutes away by train, with the castle of Siklós and the spa town of Harkány on the way.
Day one is the main square and the Ottoman city, day two the cathedral quarter, the Roman tombs and the street of museums, day three the Zsolnay Quarter and the Mecsek, day four Siklós and Villány, and day five a slower last day with the lakes at Orfű. More trips, from Mohács and its carnival to Szigetvár's castle, come after day five. For the bigger picture, see our page on Hungary.