Telluride was named after a mineral it never had. The ores around here were thought to hold gold telluride, and the town took the name, even though that mineral was never found. What the hills did hold was silver and gold, and in June 1889 a young Butch Cassidy walked into the San Miguel Valley Bank on Colorado Avenue and rode out with the first big score of his career. The mines closed for good in the 1970s, and the skiing that replaced them started in December 1972. Today the old town is a National Historic Landmark district at 8,750 feet, packed into a dead-end box canyon with a waterfall at the end of the street.
It is a place with two personalities. Telluride the town is a Victorian main street, Mountain Village a modern resort built up the mountain from 1987, and a free gondola joins them until midnight. The mountain is the reason to go: a steep front face above the town, long intermediate runs on the other side, Revelation Bowl and a layer of hike-to terrain that the resort itself ranks with the steepest anywhere. It's also remote and expensive: the flight in can divert, the alternative is a long drive, and the lift ticket is a serious part of the bill. Five days fits because the mountain splits into four ski days and one day for the falls and the hot springs at Ouray, with the first day kept gentle at altitude.
The plan runs Monday to Friday, so arrive on Sunday. Monday is the historic town and a half day on the Village side, Tuesday the front face, Wednesday Prospect Bowl and See Forever, Thursday Revelation Bowl and the upper mountain, and Friday a day off skis built around the hot springs at Ouray, with Saturday for the drive or flight home. Tuesday and Thursday are expert days; strong intermediates get an easier option in each. Start on a Monday: the gondola garage costs less Monday to Thursday, the mountain is quieter on weekdays, and the Telluride Historical Museum, which is closed Sunday and Monday, is open on every later day. More about the country is on the United States page.