Zakopane is the highest and southernmost town in Poland, about 25,000 people living at the foot of the Tatras, and a resort since it was declared a spa town in 1886. The doctor Tytus Chałubiński had put it on the map ten years earlier, and it's still called Poland's winter capital. The train arrived in 1899, the Wielka Krokiew ski jump opened in 1925, the Kasprowy Wierch cable car in 1936 and the Gubałówka funicular in 1938.
The skiing is small. Kasprowy Wierch is the real thing, a mountain of 1,987 m with two black runs on natural snow that open when the snow allows, which last winter meant a mid-February start for one of them. Around it are hills of 900 to 1,100 m: Białka Tatrzańska's Kotelnica, 20 km east, is the biggest resort in the region, with groomed, lit runs and snow cannons. That is why five days works. Two days are for skiing, if the snow and wind cooperate (the cable car stops in strong wind), and the rest is a town built in its own wooden style, a frozen mountain lake, thermal pools and a kitchen of sheep cheese and sour cabbage.
The plan is flexible by design. Day one is the town, the Zakopane style and the funicular, day two Kasprowy Wierch, day three Białka and Kotelnica, day four a winter walk to Morskie Oko, and day five the Koliba villa, a small ski hill and the thermal pools of Chochołów. Swap days with the weather: the avalanche level and the wind decide more than the calendar. More on Poland. Start on a Sunday: museums, the funicular and restaurants are open while the shops are shut, the two ski days fall midweek when the queues are shorter, and the museum's free Thursday lands on day five. Only keen skiers should swap day one or five for more Białka. 5 Days in Kraków is the natural start or finish of the same trip.